Abstract
A procedure for the large scale isolation of mammalian tRNA has been applied to the isolation of several grams of human liver, human placenta, rabbit liver and rat liver tRNA. This procedure entails an initial grinding of the tissue in phenol-sodium acetate at acidic pH, followed by DEAE cellulose chromatography. Procedures are also described for analysis of the purified tRNA on the basis of size, using controlled pore glass bean columns. In addition, the acceptor activity of isolated tRNAs has been determined using both the heterologous and homologous synthetases. The chromatographic profile of individual isoaccepting species using BD cellulose chromatography is shown and the 3' terminal nucleoside content was also determined. The methods described now make it feasible for large scale studies of mammalian tRNA enabling us to better understand the relationships between the structure of mammalian tRNA and its many diversified functions.
Full text
PDF





















Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Abadom P. N., Elson D. A procedure for isolating transfer ribonucleic acid from human placenta. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Feb 18;199(2):528–531. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(70)90097-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Anandaraj M. P., Cherayil J. D. A simple method for large-scale preparation of chick embryo tRNA. Anal Biochem. 1974 Mar;58(1):190–194. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(74)90457-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BRUNNGRABER E. F. A simplified procedure for the preparation of "soluble" RNA from rat liver. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1962 Jun 19;8:1–3. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(62)90223-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Delihas N., Staehelin M. The preparation of rat-liver soluble ribonucleic acid. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 May 19;119(2):385–391. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(66)90196-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fink L. M., Lanks K. W., Goto T., Weinstein I. B. Comparative studies on mammalian and yeast phenylalanine transfer ribonucleic acids. Biochemistry. 1971 May 11;10(10):1873–1878. doi: 10.1021/bi00786a022. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harada F., Kimura F., Nishimura S. Primary sequence of tRNA val from Escherichia coli B. I. Oligonucleotide sequences of digests of Escherichia coli tRNA val with RNase T and pancreatic RNase. Biochemistry. 1971 Aug 17;10(17):3269–3277. doi: 10.1021/bi00793a017. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Igarashi S. J., Dufresne M. J. Large-scale preparation of rabbit liver tRNA. Anal Biochem. 1972 May;47(1):102–108. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(72)90283-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Keith G., Picaud F., Weissenbach J., Ebel J. P., Petrissant G., Dirheimer G. The primary structure of rabbit liver tRNA Phe and its comparison with known tRNA Phe sequences. FEBS Lett. 1973 May 1;31(3):345–347. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(73)80138-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Matthaei J. H., Schoech G. K. Human gene expression. I. An aminoacyl-RNA binding system from human placenta. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1967 Jun 23;27(6):638–643. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(67)80082-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mushinski J. F. Hepatoma--foetal Phe-tRNA also present in normal rat liver. Nature. 1974 Mar 22;248(446):332–334. doi: 10.1038/248332a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pearson R. L., Hancher C. W., Weiss J. F., Holladay D. W., Kelmers A. D. Preparation of crude transfer RNA and chromatography purification of five transfer RNAs from calf liver. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Jan 19;294(1):236–249. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Petrissant G., Boisnard M., Puissant C. Large scale preparation of rabbit liver tRNA. Isolation of tRNAs specific for methionine, phenylalanine, serine, tryptophan and valine. Biochimie. 1971;53(10):1105–1109. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9084(71)80200-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Piper P. W., Clark B. F. Primary structure of a mouse myeloma cell initiator transfer RNA. Nature. 1974 Feb 22;247(5442):516–518. doi: 10.1038/247516a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robison B., Zimmerman T. P. A modified procedure for large-scale preparation of beef liver tRNA. Anal Biochem. 1970 Sep;37(1):11–20. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(70)90252-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roe B., Marcu K., Dudock B. The isolation and sequence analysis of transfer RNA: the use of plaskon chromatography (RPC-5). Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Aug 10;319(1):25–36. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(73)90037-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roe B., Sirover M., Dudock B. Kinetics of homologous and heterologous aminoacylation with yeast phenylalanyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase. Biochemistry. 1973 Oct 9;12(21):4146–4154. doi: 10.1021/bi00745a018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rogg H., Wehrli W., Staehelin M. Isolation of mammalian transfer RNA. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Nov 19;195(1):13–15. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(69)90597-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Simsek M., RajBhandary U. L., Boisnard M., Petrissant G. Nucleotide sequence of rabbit liver and sheep mammary gland cytoplasmic initiatory transfer RNAs. Nature. 1974 Feb 22;247(5442):518–520. doi: 10.1038/247518a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Singhal R. P., Cohn W. E. Cation-exclusion chromatography on anion exchangers: application to nucleic acid components and comparison with anion-exchange chromatography. Biochemistry. 1973 Apr 10;12(8):1532–1537. doi: 10.1021/bi00732a010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yoshikami D., Katz G., Keller E. B., Dudock B. S. A fluorescence assay for phenylalanine transfer RNA. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Oct 29;166(3):714–717. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(68)90382-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]