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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Skin Wound Care. 2012 Jul;25(7):304–314. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000416006.55218.d0

Figure 3. PHYSIOLOGIC IMBALANCE: A KEY FEATURE OF CHRONIC WOUNDS.

Figure 3

Inflammation, MMP production, matrix degradation, and cell senescence/apoptosis are all elevated in chronic wounds. These processes cannot be overcome because of insufficient levels of cell proliferation, ECM synthesis, production of TIMPs, and impaired angiogenesis/ neovascularization. This imbalance leads to inability of chronic wounds to heal.