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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Econ. 2012 Jun 9;31(5):719–729. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.05.007

Table 5.

Effects of Cigarette Price on Smoking and Obesity-Related Behaviors, Stratified by BMI

Model P(Currently Smokes) Cigarettes smoked per day (currently smokers only) Cigarettes per day (whole sample; 0 for non-smokers) Minutes of exercise per day Fruits and vegetables per day P(Restricting calories/fat) Drinks per month
Total sample −0.040*** (0.007) −1.19*** (0.21) −0.80*** (0.14) 3.19* (1.85) 0.10* (0.06) −0.006 (0.015) 0.10 (0.33)

Stratified by BMI
 1st quintile −0.073*** (0.014) −0.92*** (0.31) −1.30*** (0.27) 4.19** (1.70) 0.12* (0.07) 0.015 (0.014) −0.08 (0.34)
 2nd quintile −0.047*** (0.010) −0.95*** (0.34) −0.86*** (0.22) 3.85* (2.02) 0.14** (0.07) −0.001 (0.014) 0.24 (0.43)
 3rd quintile −0.035*** (0.011) −0.79** (0.37) −0.58*** (0.20) 1.62 (2.55) 0.10* (0.06) −0.009 (0.017) −0.36 (0.49)
 4th quintile −0.040*** (0.009) −1.37** (0.52) −0.90*** (0.21) 2.65 (1.94) 0.12* (0.06) −0.005 (0.018) 0.07 (0.39)
 5th quintile −0.039*** (0.011) −2.23*** (0.52) −1.08*** (0.24) 3.65** (1.72) 0.02 (0.07) −0.011 (0.015) 0.12 (0.34)

Notes: Standard errors, heteroskedasticity-robust and clustered by state, are in parentheses.

*

indicates p<0.1;

**

indicates p<0.05;

***

indicates p<0.01.