KHDC1A is a general translational repressor. (A) HeLa cells were co-transfected with Firefly or Renilla luciferase reporters and either control, KHDC1A, or KHDC1B expressing plasmids. Twenty-four hours after transfection, the cells were harvested, and luciferase assays were performed to examine the protein level of reporters. Data were summarized from three independent experiments. (B) HeLa cells were transfected and harvested as just described. The RNAs were prepared, and the mRNA level of reporters was examined by real-time PCR. The luciferase mRNA level was normalized to the level of β-actin. Data were summarized from three independent experiments. (C) HeLa cells were transfected with control vector, KHDC1A, or KHDC1B expressing plasmids, and 35S labeling analysis was used to determine translational efficiency. Data were summarized from three independent experiments.