Table 6. Effects of block group spatial accessibility to mammography service and socioeconomic (SES) deprivation on risk of late-stage breast cancer.
Odds Ratio (95% CI)* | |||
Model I | Model II | Model III | |
CSTa | 0.97 (0.84 to 1.11) | 0.97 (0.85 to 1.11) | 0.99 (0.86 to 1.14) |
SES | - | - | 1.19 (1.00 to 1.42) |
CST5b | 0.92 (0.80 to 1.05) | 0.93 (0.81 to 1.07) | 0.95 (0.83 to 1.09) |
SES | - | - | 1.18 (0.99 to 1.41) |
DENc | 0.89 (0.77 to 1.02) | 0.90 (0.78 to 1.03) | 0.90 (0.79 to 1.04) |
SES | - | - | 1.19 (1.00 to 1.42) |
SAUd | 1.23 (1.07 to 1.41) | 1.15 (1.00 to 1.33) | 1.12 (0.96 to 1.30) |
SES | - | - | 1.15 (0.96 to 1.38) |
SACe | 1.16 (1.01 to 1.33) | 1.12 (0.98 to 1.28) | 1.11 (0.97 to 1.27) |
SES | - | - | 1.18 (0.99 to 1.41) |
SA3Qf | 1.13 (0.99 to 1.30) | 1.09 (0.96 to 1.25) | 1.09 (0.95 to 1.25) |
SES | - | - | 1.19 (1.00 to 1.42) |
SA3Sg | 1.14 (1.00 to 1.31) | 1.10 (0.96 to 1.26) | 1.08 (0.95 to 1.24) |
SES | - | – | 1.18 (0.99 to 1.41) |
SA6Qh | 1.19 (1.04 to 1.36) | 1.16 (1.01 to 1.32) | 1.15 (1.01 to 1.32) |
SES | - | - | 1.19 (1.00 to 1.42) |
SA6Si | 1.26 (1.10 to 1.45) | 1.21 (1.05 to 1.39) | 1.19 (1.03 to 1.37) |
SES | - | - | 1.15 (0.96 to 1.37) |
SES | 1.31 (1.13 to 1.51) | 1.19 (1.00 to 1.42) | - |
Model I was adjusted for age only; Model II was adjusted for age and race; Model III included spatial accessibility score, socioeconomic score, age and race.
Higher spatial accessibility and less deprivation were set as references;
: shortest travel time (minutes);
: average travel time to the nearest five facilities (minutes);
: service density;
: spatial accessibility index from the model without weighting parameter;
: spatial accessibility index from the model with continuous weighting parameter;
: spatial accessibility index from the zonal weighted model with 3 time zones and quick decay weighting;
: spatial accessibility index from the zonal weighted model with 3 time zones and slow decay weighting;
: spatial accessibility index from the zonal weighted model with 6 time zones and quick decay weighting;
: spatial accessibility index from the zonal weighted model with 6 time zones and slow decay weighting.