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. 2012 Aug 20;5:65–74. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S30974

Figure 4.

Figure 4

(A) Average open and residual line-item costs for open and minimally invasive (MIS) groups. (B) Average percent difference between open and minimally invasive (MIS) groups for line item residual costs.

Abbreviations: ICU, intensive care unit; OR, open residual; R&B, room and board (Hospital stay costs).