Table 3.
Binary Logistic Regression of Effect of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, Intimate Partner Violence, and Lifetime Trauma on Association Between Race/Ethnicity and At-Risk for Depression Status (≥4 Symptoms) Among Young Women (n=2414)
| Demographics | Model 1 OR (95% CI) | Model 2 OR (95% CI) | Model 3 OR (95% CI) | Model 4 OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agea | 0.965 (0.921-1.011) | 0.976 (0.930-1.025) | 0.985 (0.934-1.040) | 0.970 (0.923-1.020) |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||
| African Americanb | 0.708 (0.549-0.914) | 0.798 (0.611-1.042) | 0.855 (0.628-1.166) | 0.968 (0.734-1.275) |
| Hispanicb | 0.678 (0.538-0.854) | 0.736 (0.578-0.938) | 0.745 (0.568-0.977) | 0.963 (0.747-1.241) |
| Marital status | ||||
| Singlec | 1.202 (0.860-1.679) | 1.110 (0.785-1.570) | 1.072 (0.743-1.547) | 1.014 (0.714-1.439) |
| Living togetherc | 1.450 (1.017-2.069) | 1.370 (0.947-1.982) | 1.379 (0.946-2.010) | 1.269 (0.873-1.844) |
| Separated/widowed/divorcedc | 2.965 (1.844-4.767) | 2.645 (1.617-4.328) | 2.198 (1.234-3.916) | 2.043 (1.234-3.381) |
| Household income | ||||
| <$15,000d | 1.029 (0.739-1.434) | 0.946 (0.670-1.336) | 1.233 (0.858-1.772) | 1.080 (0.789-1.479) |
| $15,000-$29,999d | 1.174 (0.871-1.581) | 1.076 (0.789-1.466) | 1.122 (0.752-1.675) | 0.931 (0.656-1.320) |
| Missingd | 1.094 (0.734-1.632) | 1.152 (0.762-1.740) | 1.092 (0.667-1.790) | 1.236 (0.814-1.878) |
| Education | ||||
| <High schoole | 1.205 (0.913-1.590) | 1.261 (0.945-1.683) | 1.263 (0.917-1.738) | 1.370 (1.020-1.840) |
| High schoole | 0.983 (0.762-1.269) | 0.958 (0.734-1.251) | 0.926 (0.686-1.250) | 1.015 (0.775-1.331) |
| Work status | ||||
| Nonef | 1.158 (0.881-1.523) | 1.152 (0.866-1.533) | 1.200 (0.869-1.658) | 1.153 (0.864-1.537) |
| Part-timef | 0.951 (0.696-1.298) | 1.034 (0.747-1.430) | 1.020 (0.704-1.478) | 1.050 (0.756-1.458) |
| Overtimef | 1.889 (1.163-3.067) | 1.803 (1.087-2.991) | 1.934 (1.098-3.407) | 1.752 (1.044-2.941) |
| PTSD | ||||
| PTSD symptomsa | 1.333 (1.273-1.396) | 1.267 (1.201-1.337) | 1.222 (1.162-1.286) | |
| IPV | ||||
| Violence from partnera | 1.038 (1.025-1.051) | |||
| Trauma event | ||||
| Combined traumasa | 1.174 (1.130-1.221) | |||
a
Included in model as continuous variable.
b
White women as comparison category.
c
Married women as comparison category.
d
Household income >$29,999 as comparison category.
e
College as comparison category.
f
Work 35–40 hours/week (full-time) as comparison category.
CI, confidence interval; IPV, intimate partner violence; OR, odds ratio.