Table 2. Age-adjusted prevalence of lifestyle and cardiometabolic risk factors in the study cohort.
| Variables | Total | Men | Women |
| N = 6198 | N = 3426 | N = 2772 | |
| Smoking | |||
| Current smokers | 426(6.9) | 411(12.0) | 15(0.5) |
| Ex smokers | 200(3.2) | 174(5.1) | 26(0.9) |
| Other tobacco use | 610(9.8) | 435(12.7) | 175(6.3) |
| Ever smoking and/or tobacco | 1086(17.5) | 884(25.8) | 202(7.3) |
| Alcohol consumption | |||
| <7 drinks/week | 471(7.6) | 429(12.5) | 42(1.5) |
| > = 7 drinks/week | 22 (0.3) | 22(0.6) | – |
| Visible fat intake | |||
| <20 g/day | 1768(28.5) | 903(26.3) | 865(31.2) |
| 20–40 g/day | 2218(35.8) | 1255(36.6) | 963(34.7) |
| >40 g/day | 874(14.1) | 500(14.6) | 374(13.5) |
| Fruits and vegetables intake≥2 servings/day<2 servings/day | 3637(58.7)1670(26.9) | 2069(60.3)868(25.3) | 1568(56.5)802(28.9) |
| Moderate physical activity (work or leisure) | |||
| Mild | 3077(49.6) | 1773(51.7) | 1304(47.0) |
| Moderate | 1211(19.5) | 66819.5) | 543(15.8) |
| Vigorous | 115(1.8) | 93(2.7) | 22(0.8) |
| Stress (home, work or financial) | |||
| Mild (any one) | 1662(26.8) | 1003(29.3) | 659(23.8) |
| Moderate (any two) | 1703(27.5) | 828(24.1) | 875(31.5) |
| Severe (all three) | 883(14.2) | 497(14.5) | 386(13.9) |
| Depression | 1268(20.4) | 687(20.0) | 581(20.9) |
| Obesity | |||
| ≥25 kg/m2 | 2660(42.9) | 1408(41.1) | 1252(45.2) |
| ≥30 kg/m2 | 721(11.6) | 283(8.3) | 438(15.8) |
| Truncal obesity | |||
| Waist >90/>80 cm, men/women | 2819(45.5) | 1224(35.7) | 1595(57.5) |
| WHR >0.9/>0.8, men/women | 4690(75.7) | 2366(69.0) | 2324(83.8) |
| Hypertension | 1957(31.6) | 1114(32.5) | 843(30.4) |
| High cholesterol total (≥200 mg/dl) | 1551(25.0) | 849(24.8) | 702(25.3) |
| High triglycerides (≥150 mg/dl) | 2286(36.9) | 1411(41.2) | 875(31.5) |
| Low HDL cholesterol (<40 men/<50 women mg/dl) | 2141(34.5) | 1168(34.1) | 973(35.1) |
| Diabetes (known or fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dl) | 973(15.7) | 573(16.7) | 400(14.7) |
| Metabolic syndrome | 2212(35.7) | 1103(32.2) | 1109(40.4) |
| Known cardiovascular disease (CHD) | 158(2.5) | 96(2.8) | 62(2.2) |
Numbers in parentheses are percent. BMI body mass index; WHR waist hip ratio; LDL low density lipoprotein; HDL high density lipoprotein; CHD coronary heart disease.