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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Aug 30.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011 Mar 2;92(4):646–652. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.10.039

Table 7.

Mediation analysis to test for the indirect effects of treatment type on falls via VEST scores from the SOT.

b SE p-value Odds Ratio* 95% CI Odd Ratio
Test of indirect path from adjuvant endocrine therapy only as the independent variable
Adjuvant endocrine therapy only to VEST score −6.43 6.84 .35 n/a n/a
Direct effects of VEST score on falls −.04 .01 .02 .96 [.94,.98]
Total effect of adjuvant endocrine therapy only on falls .47 .61 .45 1.60 [.48,5.29]
Direct effect of adjuvant endocrine therapy only on falls .31 .65 .63 1.36 [.38,4.87]
Partial effect of chemotherapy only on falls −.23 .78 .77 .79 [.17,3.66]
Indirect effects of adjuvant endocrine therapy only on falls through VEST score .22 .30 n/a§ 1.25 [.76,2.64]||

Test of indirect path from chemotherapy only as the independent variable
Chemotherapy only to VEST score −19.41 7.72 .02 n/a n/a
Direct effects of VEST score on falls −.04 .01 .02 .96 [.94,.98]
Total effect of chemotherapy only on falls .40 .69 .57 1.49 [.39,5.77]
Direct effect of chemotherapy only on falls −.23 .78 .77 .79 [.17,3.66]
Partial effect of adjuvant endocrine therapy only on falls .31 .65 .63 1.36 [.38,4.87]
Indirect effects of chemotherapy only on falls through VEST score .68 .49 n/a§ 1.96 [1.05,6.38]||

CI: confidence interval

*

Odds ratios reported only for logistic regression analyses

Comparison of participants who only had adjuvant endocrine therapy to participants who had chemotherapy + adjuvant endocrine therapy

Comparison of participants who had chemotherapy only compared to participants who had chemotherapy + adjuvant endocrine therapy

§

Normal theory tests are not available for models with binary outcomes

||

Confidence intervals are bias corrected and accelerated