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. 2012 Jul 19;7(9):1416–1427. doi: 10.2215/CJN.09620911

Table 5.

Elevated BP prevalence ratios

Sex Age Group (yr) Patients with Observed Elevated BP, n/n (%) Prevalence in General Population (%) Prevalence Ratio (95% CI)
Male 0–19 32/390 (8.2) 2.0 4.10 (0.78–21.61)
Female 0–19 22/302 (7.3) 1.0 7.29 (0.56–95.24)
Male 20–29 65/267 (24.3) 17.0 1.44 (0.88–2.32)
Female 20–29 32/213 (15.0) 5.0 3.00 (1.21–7.45)a
Male 30–39 28/74 (37.8) 16.0 2.36 (1.49–3.76)a
Female 30–39 10/65 (15.4) 10.0 1.54 (0.74–3.21)
Male 40–49 5/10 (50.0) 34.0 1.47 (0.76–2.82)
Female 40–49 2/7 (28.6) 31.0 0.92 (0.28–3.04)

Comparison of the age- and sex-specific elevated BP prevalences with prevalences in the normal population. CI, confidence interval.

a

P<0.05.