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. 2012 Jul 7;12:94. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-12-94

Table 4.

Comparison Scores of HBICA and Subscales between Non-Clinical (n= 6,633) and Clinical (n= 326) Sample

Scale Student sample M ± SD Clinical sample M ± SD t Cohen d
(1) AV
4.47 ± 3.99
12.65 ± 7.74
34.18**
1.93
(2) RB
3.17 ± 2.66
11.72 ± 5.80
52.16**
2.96
(3) US
0.25 ± 1.06
2.03 ± 3.09
25.58**
1.45
(4) SS
1.43 ± 2.63
3.59 ± 4.24
13.94**
0.79
(5) SU
1.86 ± 3.12
9.28 ± 5.98
39.45**
2.24
(6) HBICA Total 11.18 ± 9.84 39.27 ± 20.54 46.75** 2.65

Note: AV = Aggression and Violence, RB = Rule Breaking, US = Unprotected Sex, SS = Suicide and Self-Injurious,

SU = Substance Use, HBICA = Health-Risk Behavior Inventory for Chinese Adolescents.

**p < .01 (2-tailed).

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