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. 2012 Aug 10;5:168. doi: 10.1186/1756-3305-5-168

Table 3.

Tests for clonality applied to the three-locus typing datasets

Criterion Human Livestock Cat Dog
Identical genotypes widespread (d)
<10-9
10-6
10-4
10-9
Absence of recombinant genotypes (e)
<10-4
<10-4
<10-4
<10-4
Linkage disequilibrium (f)
0.38*
0.24*
0.38*
0.42*
Index of association (IA) 1.8 ± 0.00 2.0 ± 0.02 2.0 ± 0.04 1.5 ± 0.02

* P value < 10-4. Italic letters in parentheses corresponds to the same tests in [43]. IA-values which are significantly different from zero indicates that recombination has been rare or absent.