Representative Cambrian animals from Burgess Shale-type deposits
(all except d) and an example of early phosphatization
(d). (a) The agnathan chordate
Myllokunmingia fengjiao from the Lower Cambrian (lower
Botomian) Chengjiang lagerstätte, at Haikou near Kunming, Yunnan,
China. The photograph is courtesy of D. Shu (North-West University,
Xilan, People's Republic of China). (b) The holotype
and only known specimen (part and counterpart) of the ctenophore
Fasciculus vesanus from the Middle Cambrian Burgess
Shale lagerstätte, at Field in British Columbia, Canada.
(c) The halkieriid Halkieria evangelista
from the Lower Cambrian (upper Atdabanian) Sirius Passet
lagerstätte in Peary Land, North Greenland. (d)
Phosphatized embryos, possibly of a halkieriid, and referred to as
Markuelia secunda from the Pestrotsvet Formation
(Tommotian) of south-east Siberia. The figures show views of two
embryos that are wrapped around the surface. The photograph is courtesy
of S. Bengtson (Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm).
[Reprinted (abstracted/excerpted) with permission from ref. 37.
Copyright 1997, American Association for the Advancement of Science.]
(e) The Ediacaran survivor and presumed anthozoan
(Cnidaria) Thaumaptilon walcotti from the Middle
Cambrian Burgess Shale lagerstätte, at Field in British Columbia,
Canada. (f) The lobopodian Hadranax
augustus from the Lower Cambrian (upper Atdabanian) Sirius
Passet lagerstätte in Peary Land, North Greenland. The photograph
is courtesy of G. Budd (Uppsala University, Uppsala).
(g) The primitive arthropod Kerygmachela
kierkegaardi from the Lower Cambrian (upper Atdabanian) Sirius
Passet lagerstätte in Peary Land, North Greenland. The photograph
is courtesy of G. Budd. (h) The posterior trunk of the
priapulid worm Ottoia prolifica from the Middle Cambrian
Burgess Shale lagerstätte, at Field in British Columbia, Canada.
The specimen shows the intestine and three hyoliths, interpreted as
ingested prey. (a, ×2.0; b, ×0.3;
c, ×0.8; d, ×55; e,
×0.3; f, ×0.8; g, 0.9;
h, ×1.9.)