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. 2012 Sep;23(9):1569–1578. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2012020164

Table 3.

Age- and sex-specific 10-, 20-, 30-, and 40-year and lifetime risk estimates (in percentage) for ESRD by level of kidney function

Kidney Function Sex Index Age (Years) Short- and Intermediate-Term Risk (Years) Lifetime Risk
10 20 30 40
Unadjusted for competing risk of death
 eGFR≥90 Men 40 0.09 (0.06–0.11) 0.24 (0.20–0.29) 0.54 (0.45–0.64) 0.93 (0.62–1.24) 0.95 (0.63–1.24)
 eGFR≥90 Men 50 0.16 (0.12–0.19) 0.46 (0.37–0.55) 0.84 (0.54–1.15) 0.85 (0.54–1.15)
 eGFR≥90 Men 60 0.29 (0.21–0.38) 0.68 (0.38–0.99) 0.69 (0.38–0.99)
 eGFR≥90 Men 70 0.39 (0.09–0.68) 0.40 (0.10–0.69)
 eGFR≥90 Women 40 0.07 (0.05–0.09) 0.18 (0.15–0.22) 0.35 (0.28–0.42) 0.66 (0.45–0.87) 0.88 (0.40–1.36)
 eGFR≥90 Women 50 0.11 (0.08–0.14) 0.28 (0.21–0.34) 0.58 (0.38–0.79) 0.80 (0.33–1.28)
 eGFR≥90 Women 60 0.17 (0.11–0.22) 0.47 (0.27–0.68) 0.69 (0.22–1.17)
 eGFR≥90 Women 70 0.31 (0.11–0.51) 0.53 (0.05–1.00)
 eGFR=60–89 Men 40 0.12 (0.08–0.16) 0.29 (0.23–0.34) 0.54 (0.47–0.61) 0.94 (0.84–1.04) 1.27 (1.11–1.42)
 eGFR=60–89 Men 50 0.17 (0.13–0.21) 0.42 (0.36–0.48) 0.82 (0.73–0.91) 1.15 (1.00–1.30)
 eGFR=60–89 Men 60 0.25 (0.20–0.30) 0.65 (0.57–0.74) 0.99 (0.86–1.18)
 eGFR=60–89 Men 70 0.40 (0.33–0.47) 0.73 (0.61–0.92)
 eGFR=60–89 Women 40 0.09 (0.06–0.13) 0.21 (0.16–0.25) 0.38 (0.32–0.44) 0.57 (0.50–0.65) 0.71 (0.62–0.81)
 eGFR=60–89 Women 50 0.11 (0.08–0.14) 0.28 (0.23–0.33) 0.48 (0.41–0.55) 0.62 (0.53–0.71)
 eGFR=60–89 Women 60 0.17 (0.13–0.21) 0.37 (0.31–0.43) 0.51 (0.42–0.59)
 eGFR=60–89 Women 70 0.20 (0.15–0.25) 0.33 (0.26–0.41)
 eGFR=45–59 Men 40 3.39 (1.91–4.87) 5.37 (3.80–6.94) 6.77 (5.18–8.36) 7.86 (6.27–9.45) 8.63 (7.04–10.22)
 eGFR=45–59 Men 50 2.05 (1.42–2.69) 3.50 (2.77–4.23) 4.63 (3.87–5.39) 5.42 (4.63–6.21)
 eGFR=45–59 Men 60 1.47 (1.09–1.86) 2.63 (2.18–3.08) 3.44 (2.94–3.94)
 eGFR=45–59 Men 70 1.18 (0.92–1.43) 2.00 (1.65–2.34)
 eGFR=45–59 Women 40 1.24 (0.46–2.02) 2.00 (1.13–2.87) 2.75 (1.85–3.64) 3.34 (2.44–4.24) 3.59 (2.68–4.49)
 eGFR=45–59 Women 50 0.78 (0.37–1.16) 1.52 (1.06–1.98) 2.12 (1.64–2.61) 2.37 (1.87–2.87)
 eGFR=45–59 Women 60 0.76 (0.51–1.01) 1.37 (1.07–1.66) 1.62 (1.31–1.92)
 eGFR=45–59 Women 70 0.61 (0.45–0.77) 0.86 (0.67–1.06)
 eGFR 30–44 Men 40 24.57 (16.95–32.19) 40.07 (33.11–47.04) 47.90 (41.66–54.13) 51.20 (45.33–57.06) 52.43 (46.71–58.16)
 eGFR=30–44 Men 50 20.55 (15.99–25.11) 30.92 (26.50–35.34) 35.30 (31.08–39.51) 36.94 (32.81–41.06)
 eGFR=30–44 Men 60 13.05 (10.59–15.52) 18.56 (16.06–21.07) 20.63 (18.13–23.13)
 eGFR=30–44 Men 70 6.34 (5.21–7.46) 9.21 (7.87–10.56)
 eGFR=30–44 Women 40 13.58 (7.72–19.43) 22.91 (16.89–28.92) 27.77 (21.99–33.54) 29.81 (24.18–35.45) 30.40 (24.81–35.99)
 eGFR=30–44 Women 50 10.80 (7.35–14.24) 16.42 (12.88–19.96) 18.79 (15.30–22.28) 19.46 (16.00–22.93)
 eGFR=30–44 Women 60 6.31 (4.68–7.94) 8.96 (7.25–10.67) 9.72 (8.00–11.43)
 eGFR=30–44 Women 70 2.83 (2.14–3.52) 3.64 (2.90–4.37)
Adjusted for competing risk of death
 eGFR≥90 Men 40 0.09 (0.06–0.11) 0.24 (0.19–0.28) 0.49 (0.41–0.57) 0.71 (0.53–0.89) 0.72 (0.54–0.89)
 eGFR≥90 Men 50 0.16 (0.12–0.19) 0.41 (0.33–0.50) 0.64 (0.46–0.82) 0.65 (0.47–0.83)
 eGFR≥90 Men 60 0.28 (0.20–0.35) 0.52 (0.33–0.71) 0.53 (0.34–0.71)
 eGFR≥90 Men 70 0.29 (0.08–0.49) 0.30 (0.09–0.50)
 eGFR≥90 Women 40 0.07 (0.05–0.09) 0.18 (0.15–0.21) 0.33 (0.27–0.39) 0.56 (0.41–0.72) 0.67 (0.41–0.94)
 eGFR≥90 Women 50 0.11 (0.08–0.14) 0.26 (0.20–0.32) 0.50 (0.34–0.66) 0.60 (0.34–0.88)
 eGFR≥90 Women 60 0.16 (0.11–0.22) 0.41 (0.24–0.57) 0.52 (0.24–0.80)
 eGFR≥90 Women 70 0.27 (0.10–0.44) 0.40 (0.10–0.69)
 eGFR=60–89 Men 40 0.12 (0.08–0.16) 0.28 (0.23–0.33) 0.51 (0.44–0.58) 0.83 (0.74–0.92) 1.01 (0.90–1.11)
 eGFR=60–89 Men 50 0.17 (0.13–0.20) 0.40 (0.34–0.46) 0.73 (0.64–0.81) 0.90 (0.80–1.00)
 eGFR=60–89 Men 60 0.25 (0.20–0.29) 0.58 (0.50–0.66) 0.76 (0.67–0.86)
 eGFR=60–89 Men 70 0.36 (0.30–0.43) 0.58 (0.48–0.66)
 eGFR=60–89 Women 40 0.09 (0.06–0.13) 0.20 (0.16–0.25) 0.36 (0.30–0.42) 0.53 (0.46–0.61) 0.63 (0.54–0.71)
 eGFR=60–89 Women 50 0.11 (0.08–0.14) 0.27 (0.23–0.32) 0.45 (0.38–0.51) 0.45 (0.38–0.51)
 eGFR=60–89 Women 60 0.17 (0.13–0.21) 0.34 (0.29–0.40) 0.44 (0.37–0.51)
 eGFR=60–89 Women 70 0.19 (0.15–0.23) 0.29 (0.23–0.35)
 eGFR=45–59 Men 40 3.35 (1.88–4.81) 5.19 (3.64–6.75) 6.38 (4.80–7.95) 7.14 (5.58–8.71) 7.51 (5.95–9.08)
 eGFR=45–59 Men 50 1.96 (1.35–2.57) 3.21 (2.53–3.90) 4.03 (3.33–4.73) 4.42 (3.71–5.13)
 eGFR=45–59 Men 60 1.40 (1.04–1.77) 2.32 (1.90–2.73) 2.75 (2.32–3.18)
 eGFR=45–59 Men 70 1.06 (0.83–1.29) 1.56 (1.29–1.83)
 eGFR=45–59 Women 40 1.23 (0.46–2.00) 1.95 (1.10–2.81) 2.61 (1.73–3.48) 3.07 (2.19–3.95) 3.21 (2.33–4.09)
 eGFR=45–59 Women 50 0.75 (0.36–1.14) 1.44 (0.99–1.89) 1.92 (1.45–2.39) 2.07 (1.60–2.54)
 eGFR=45–59 Women 60 0.73 (0.49–0.98) 1.26 (0.98–1.53) 1.42 (1.13–1.70)
 eGFR=45–59 Women 70 0.57 (0.42–0.73) 0.75 (0.58–0.92)
 eGFR=30–44 Men 40 26.87 (18.43–35.30) 44.60 (36.98–52.30) 52.64 (45.85–59.43) 55.05 (48.58–61.51) 55.54 (49.14–61.93)
 eGFR=30–44 Men 50 20.57 (15.91–25.23) 29.82 (25.27–34.38) 32.62 (28.19–37.05) 33.18 (28.78–37.59)
 eGFR=30–44 Men 60 11.98 (9.61–14.34) 15.59 (13.21–17.98) 16.32 (13.94–18.71)
 eGFR=30–44 Men 70 5.36 (4.36–6.36) 6.44 (5.41–7.47)
 eGFR=30–44 Women 40 13.68 (7.68–19.67) 22.96 (16.74–29.18) 27.13 (21.09–33.16) 28.55 (22.60–34.49) 28.81 (22.88–34.73)
 eGFR=30–44 Women 50 10.69 (7.16–14.22) 15.49 (11.85–19.13) 17.13 (13.51–20.74) 17.43 (13.81–21.04)
 eGFR=30–44 Women 60 5.84 (4.30–7.38) 7.83 (6.24–9.42) 8.19 (6.60–9.78)
 eGFR=30–44 Women 70 2.58 (1.93–3.23) 3.05 (2.39–3.72)