Table 2.
Uncontrolled asthma – A defect in pro-resolving mediators
Pro-resolving mediator |
Evidence | Age | Country | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lipoxin A4 | Aspirin-tolerant asthmatics generate more lipoxins than aspirin-intolerant asthmatics. | Adults | Poland | 84 |
Diminished lipoxin biosynthesis in severe asthma | Adults | USA | 61 | |
Severe asthma is associated with a loss of LXA4, an endogenous anti-inflammatory compound. | Adults | France | 112 | |
Lipoxin A4 levels in asthma: relation with disease severity and aspirin sensitivity | Adults | Turkey | 28 | |
Airway lipoxin A4 generation and lipoxin A4 receptor expression are decreased in severe asthma. | Adults | USA | 78 | |
The role of lipoxin A4 in exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in asthma | Adults | Turkey | 111 | |
Corticosteroid suppression of lipoxin A4 and leukotriene B4 from alveolar macrophages in severe asthma. | Adults | UK | 15 | |
Reversed changes of lipoxin A4 and leukotrienes in children with asthma in different severity degree. | Children | China | 118 | |
Protectin D1 | Generated in asthma and dampens airway inflammation and hyper-responsiveness. | Adults | US | 65 |