Table 1.
Means, Standard Deviations (SD), and Correlations of Study Variables
| Variables | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Older Adolescents
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | |||||||||||||
| 1. Racial discrimination | .23** | .11* | .16** | .03 | .23** | .26** | −.14** | −.12* | .35** | .34** | .18* | −.02 | 1.17 | 0.20 |
| 2. Ethnic identity | .01 | .06 | .23** | .06 | .12* | .11* | .16** | .22** | .02 | .08 | .00 | −.09 | 3.12 | 0.43 |
| 3. Mothers’ cultural socialization | .18** | .15** | .87** | .28** | .47** | .13* | .13* | .07 | .10 | .13* | .04 | .17* | 4.27 | 1.06 |
| 4. Fathers’ cultural socialization | .06 | .07 | .27** | .88** | .13* | .57** | .05 | −.02 | −.09 | .01 | .05 | .20* | 3.53 | 1.26 |
| 5. Mothers’ preparation for bias | .25 | .10 | .51** | .18** | .74** | .27** | .08 | .09 | .09 | .09 | .05 | .11 | 4.19 | 0.91 |
| 6. Fathers’ preparation for bias | .10 | .10 | .08 | .59** | .27** | .82** | .13* | .01 | −.03 | .17** | .16* | .08 | 3.78 | 1.16 |
| 7. Mother–adolescent conflict | .19** | −.18** | .15** | .04 | .07 | −.03 | −.28** | −.29** | .07 | .72** | .08 | −.08 | 2.27 | 0.80 |
| 8. Father–adolescent conflict | .24** | −.15** | .09 | −.01 | −.00 | .01 | −.19** | −.18** | .67** | .10 | .14 | −.06 | 2.08 | 0.82 |
| 9. Mother–adolescent warmth | −.20** | .21** | .02 | .04 | .01 | .16** | .24** | .49** | −.35** | −.12* | .05 | −.12 | 3.32 | 0.67 |
| 10. Father–adolescent warmth | −.02 | .21** | −.01 | .15** | −.02 | .22** | .49** | .16** | −.25** | −.21** | .08 | .03 | 3.09 | 0.72 |
| 11. Adolescent gender | −.07 | −.17* | −.23** | −.12 | −.12 | −.16* | −.00 | .13 | −.04 | −.01 | −.03 | −.05 | .52 | 0.50 |
| 12. Family income | −.03 | .03 | .17* | .21** | .03 | .04 | –.06 | −.05 | .04 | .06 | .05 | — | — | — |
| Younger adolescent (M) | 1.11 | 3.25 | 4.17 | 3.63 | 3.69 | 3.85 | 3.53 | 3.39 | 2.25 | 1.94 | .45 | — | — | — |
| Younger adolescent (SD) | 0.16 | 0.50 | 1.11 | 1.20 | 1.01 | 1.03 | 0.49 | 0.60 | 0.85 | 0.80 | 0.50 | — | — | — |
Note: Correlations for older adolescents are above the diagonal, correlations for younger adolescents are below the diagonal, and correlations between older and younger adolescents are on the diagonal. Family income correlations with study variables in Row 12.
p < .05.
p < .01.