Table 2.
MLM (Multilevel Models) Coefficients Using REML (Restricted Maximum Likelihood) Estimation for Youth Discrimination Predicting Conflict and Warmth in Mother–Adolescent and Father–Adolescent Relationships, Moderated by Ethnic Identity
| Parent–Adolescent Relationship Quality
|
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mother Conflict
|
Mother Warmth
|
Father Conflict
|
Father Warmth
|
|||||
| γ | SE | γ | SE | γ | SE | γ | SE | |
| Intercept | 0.216*** | 0.17 | 3.30*** | 0.13 | 1.92*** | 0.17 | 3.27*** | 0.06 |
| Family income | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.00 | 0.00 |
| Birth order (older/younger adolescent) | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.12** | 0.06 | −0.05 | 0.08 | 0.21*** | 0.07 |
| Youth gender | 0.08 | 0.09 | −0.09 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.09 | −0.05 | 0.07 |
| Racial discrimination | 0.55** | 0.10 | −0.23** | 0.07 | 0.62** | 0.10 | −0.14* | 0.08 |
| Ethinic identity | −0.21** | 0.10 | 0.25*** | 0.07 | −0.17* | 0.09 | 0.32*** | 0.08 |
| Discrimination × Ethnic Identity | −0.65*** | 0.21 | −0.06 | 0.15 | −0.64*** | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.17 |
Note: Gender was coded as 0 = girls, 1 = boys.
*
p < .10.
**
p < .05.
***
p < .01.