Table 3.

Multilevel Model Coefficients Using Restricted Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Youth Discrimination Predicting Conflict and Warmth in Mother–Adolescent and Father–Adolescent Relationships, Moderated by Racial Socialization

	Parent–Adolescent Relationship Quality
	Mother Conflict		Mother Warmth		Father Conflict		Father Warmth
	γ	SE	γ	SE	γ	SE	γ	SE
Cultural socialization model
Intercept	2.22***	0.16	3.33***	0.13	1.94***	0.17	3.33***	0.14
Family income	−0.00	0.00	0.01	0.00	0.00	0.00	−0.00	0.00
Birth order (older/younger adolescents)	0.06	0.09	0.15***	0.06	−0.07	0.09	0.26***	0.07
Youth gender	0.12	0.09	−0.10	0.06	0.02	0.09	−0.07	0.07
Racial discrimination	0.56***	0.10	−0.29***	0.07	0.55***	0.10	−0.08	0.08
Cultural socialization	0.07	0.04	0.05	0.03	−0.01	0.04	0.05	0.03
Discrimination × Cultural socialization	−0.27***	0.08	0.16***	0.06	−0.08	0.07	−0.05	0.06
Preparation for bias model
Intercept	2.19***	0.16	3.30***	0.13	1.97***	0.17	3.32***	0.14
Family income	0.00	0.00	0.01	0.01	0.00	0.00	−0.00	0.00
Birth order (older/younger adolescents)	0.05	0.09	0.18***	0.06	−0.08	0.09	0.24***	0.07
Youth gender	0.09	0.09	−0.11	0.06	0.02	0.09	−0.08	0.07
Racial discrimination	0.56***	0.11	−0.25***	0.08	0.52***	0.11	−0.06	0.09
Preparation for bias	0.02	0.05	0.06*	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.06*	0.03
Discrimination × Preparation for bias	−0.19**	0.08	0.03	0.06	−0.01	0.09	−0.14*	0.08

Note: The moderator and interaction refers effect refers to the parent in each model. Gender was coded as 0 = girls, 1 = boys.

^*p < .10.

^**p < .05.

^***p < .01.