Table 1.
Oligonucleotide Coverages for Various Thiol SAM Deposition and Oligonucleotide Coupling Conditions
| thiol solution | coupling solution | coverage (oligos/cm2) | hybridization efficiency |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 mM N3(CH2)11SH | standard | 1.1 ± 0.1 × 1013 | 24 ± 11% |
| 5 mM N3(CH2)11SH | no acetylene on oligo | 2.3 ± 0.8 × 1010 | N/A |
| 5 mM N3(CH2)11SH | standard + 13 × 2-methoxy propylamine | 1.1 ± 0.2 × 1013 | N/A |
| 5 mM N3(CH2)11SH | standard + 13 × acrylonitrile | 1.1 ± 0.1 × 1013 | N/A |
| <0.05 mM N3(CH2)11SHa 4.95 mM CH3(CH2)7SH |
standard | 3.6 ± 0.2 × 1012 | 97 ± 7% |
| 0.05 mM N3(CH2)11SH 4.95 mM HO(CH2)6SH |
standard | 1.1 ± 0.1 × 1012 | 96 ± 13% |
Azide thiol had partially oxidized to the azide disulfide, which is known to adsorb less avidly than the azide thiol.