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Summary of imaging findings from each imaging modality in 4 patients with malrotation.
| Number of patients by imaging study | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdominal radiograph | IVP | RP | US | |
| Findings | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Visible renal axis | 3 | 3 | ||
| - Vertical | 1 | 2 | 2 | Cannot evaluate |
| - Normal | 2 | 1 | ||
| Rotation | ||||
| - Nonrotation | Cannot evaluate | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| - Reverse rotation | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
| Stones | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| - Low position | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Hydronephrosis | Cannot evaluate | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Abnormal renal function | Cannot evaluate | 0 | Cannot evaluate | Cannot evaluate |
