Table 2.
Relationship between mental wellbeing and demographic, economic, health and behavioural factors stratified by deprivation tertile
Tertile Level |
Deprived |
Middle |
Affluent |
P2 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mental wellbeing | n | Low | Moderate | High | P | n | Low | Moderate | High | P | n | Low | Moderate | High | P | ||
All |
5280 |
21.0 |
60.8 |
18.1 |
|
5589 |
17.4 |
61.4 |
21.2 |
|
4342 |
12.8 |
64.6 |
22.6 |
|
*** |
|
Age |
18-24 |
473 |
16.7 |
67.2 |
16.1 |
*** |
375 |
14.7 |
63.2 |
22.1 |
*** |
176 |
10.8 |
65.3 |
23.9 |
0.191 |
0.052 |
25-39 |
1271 |
20.1 |
58.1 |
21.8 |
|
1050 |
13.2 |
62.4 |
24.4 |
|
630 |
14.0 |
60.3 |
25.7 |
|
*** |
|
40-54 |
1180 |
24.3 |
58.8 |
16.9 |
|
1170 |
19.1 |
60.9 |
20.0 |
|
912 |
11.7 |
65.9 |
22.4 |
|
*** |
|
55-64 |
804 |
21.9 |
60.9 |
17.2 |
|
935 |
19.3 |
57.5 |
23.2 |
|
814 |
12.7 |
63.3 |
24.1 |
|
*** |
|
65 plus |
1552 |
20.2 |
62.5 |
17.3 |
|
2059 |
18.2 |
62.6 |
19.2 |
|
1810 |
13.1 |
66.1 |
20.8 |
|
*** |
|
Gender |
Female |
3160 |
20.8 |
61.1 |
18.1 |
0.821 |
3335 |
17.3 |
61.8 |
20.9 |
0.741 |
2689 |
13.6 |
63.8 |
22.6 |
0.109 |
*** |
Male |
2120 |
21.4 |
60.3 |
18.3 |
|
2254 |
17.6 |
60.8 |
21.7 |
|
1653 |
11.4 |
66.0 |
22.6 |
|
*** |
|
Employment |
Employed |
1562 |
14.1 |
62.4 |
23.4 |
*** |
2099 |
13.6 |
62.5 |
23.9 |
*** |
1687 |
9.8 |
64.9 |
25.3 |
*** |
** |
Unemployed |
1134 |
33.2 |
53.2 |
13.7 |
|
651 |
29.0 |
56.4 |
14.6 |
|
272 |
23.5 |
58.8 |
17.6 |
|
* |
|
FT Education |
111 |
16.2 |
60.4 |
23.4 |
|
97 |
10.3 |
58.8 |
30.9 |
|
45 |
6.7 |
60.0 |
33.3 |
|
0.346 |
|
Domestic/other |
628 |
18.3 |
64.3 |
17.4 |
|
363 |
19.3 |
60.9 |
19.8 |
|
230 |
16.1 |
63.0 |
20.9 |
|
0.615 |
|
Retired |
1845 |
20.7 |
63.0 |
16.4 |
|
2379 |
17.6 |
62.0 |
20.5 |
|
2108 |
13.5 |
65.5 |
21.0 |
|
*** |
|
Partner status |
No Partner |
2466 |
25.5 |
59.9 |
14.5 |
*** |
2162 |
23.0 |
59.1 |
17.9 |
*** |
1346 |
18.0 |
62.8 |
19.2 |
*** |
*** |
|
Partner employed |
1244 |
14.4 |
62.6 |
23.0 |
|
1755 |
12.3 |
62.7 |
25.0 |
|
1562 |
9.7 |
65.4 |
24.9 |
|
** |
|
Partner not employed |
1570 |
19.2 |
60.8 |
20.0 |
|
1672 |
15.5 |
62.9 |
21.6 |
|
1434 |
11.2 |
65.6 |
23.2 |
|
*** |
Ethnicity |
White |
4665 |
22.1 |
60.7 |
17.2 |
*** |
5353 |
17.4 |
61.6 |
20.9 |
0.106 |
4212 |
12.8 |
64.6 |
22.5 |
0.750 |
*** |
South Asian |
427 |
12.2 |
59.0 |
28.8 |
|
162 |
16.0 |
54.3 |
29.6 |
|
90 |
8.9 |
64.4 |
26.7 |
|
0.436 |
|
Black, mixed, other |
188 |
15.4 |
68.1 |
16.5 |
|
74 |
17.6 |
58.1 |
24.3 |
|
40 |
12.5 |
67.5 |
20.0 |
|
0.554 |
|
Health status |
Very good |
1175 |
8.7 |
60.8 |
30.6 |
*** |
1433 |
7.8 |
57.6 |
34.6 |
*** |
1297 |
5.9 |
64.2 |
29.9 |
*** |
** |
Good |
1890 |
16.4 |
66.3 |
17.2 |
|
2170 |
14.6 |
66.0 |
19.4 |
|
1751 |
10.5 |
65.7 |
23.8 |
|
*** |
|
Fair |
1455 |
26.7 |
59.1 |
14.2 |
|
1423 |
24.0 |
61.3 |
14.7 |
|
1010 |
20.8 |
64.4 |
14.9 |
|
* |
|
Bad |
599 |
38.6 |
53.1 |
8.3 |
|
450 |
34.7 |
54.2 |
11.1 |
|
231 |
27.3 |
62.8 |
10.0 |
|
* |
|
Very bad |
161 |
49.7 |
40.4 |
9.9 |
|
113 |
41.6 |
48.7 |
9.7 |
|
53 |
39.6 |
54.7 |
5.7 |
|
0.351 |
|
Smoking status |
Never smoked |
2158 |
19.6 |
60.8 |
19.6 |
*** |
2658 |
17.2 |
60.5 |
22.2 |
*** |
2449 |
12.0 |
63.0 |
25.0 |
*** |
*** |
Ex occasional |
257 |
18.3 |
68.1 |
13.6 |
|
267 |
22.1 |
62.2 |
15.7 |
|
191 |
13.1 |
71.2 |
15.7 |
|
0.142 |
|
Ex daily |
794 |
17.6 |
64.4 |
18.0 |
|
1138 |
13.8 |
67.0 |
19.2 |
|
872 |
11.0 |
68.9 |
20.1 |
|
** |
|
Occasional |
131 |
16.8 |
60.3 |
22.9 |
|
140 |
17.1 |
58.6 |
24.3 |
|
95 |
15.8 |
71.6 |
12.6 |
|
0.206 |
|
Daily |
1940 |
24.7 |
58.5 |
16.8 |
|
1386 |
19.8 |
58.4 |
21.7 |
|
735 |
16.9 |
62.4 |
20.7 |
|
*** |
|
Exercise days/week |
6 to 7 |
941 |
12.0 |
56.7 |
31.2 |
*** |
1290 |
10.4 |
57.4 |
32.2 |
*** |
965 |
8.9 |
56.1 |
35.0 |
*** |
0.145 |
3 to 5 |
1138 |
14.6 |
65.1 |
20.3 |
|
1388 |
12.2 |
63.0 |
24.9 |
|
1103 |
8.2 |
66.1 |
25.7 |
|
*** |
|
1 to 2 |
785 |
20.9 |
63.7 |
15.4 |
|
965 |
17.8 |
66.5 |
15.6 |
|
842 |
13.8 |
68.8 |
17.5 |
|
** |
|
None |
2416 |
27.6 |
59.4 |
12.9 |
|
1946 |
25.6 |
60.3 |
14.1 |
|
1432 |
18.3 |
66.9 |
14.8 |
|
*** |
|
Alcohol consumption category |
Lower risk |
1433 |
16.8 |
63.4 |
19.7 |
*** |
2051 |
13.0 |
63.8 |
23.2 |
*** |
1890 |
10.6 |
66.6 |
22.8 |
** |
*** |
Abstainer |
2884 |
22.2 |
59.8 |
17.9 |
|
2435 |
19.7 |
59.2 |
21.1 |
|
1662 |
14.9 |
62.3 |
22.8 |
|
*** |
|
Not usual drinker |
395 |
21.0 |
60.3 |
18.7 |
|
467 |
22.3 |
62.7 |
15.0 |
|
301 |
15.9 |
60.8 |
23.3 |
|
* |
|
Increasing risk |
417 |
23.7 |
61.4 |
14.9 |
|
518 |
18.5 |
60.8 |
20.7 |
|
418 |
10.5 |
69.1 |
20.3 |
|
*** |
|
Higher risk | 151 | 31.1 | 54.3 | 14.6 | 118 | 22.0 | 60.2 | 17.8 | 71 | 18.3 | 57.7 | 23.9 | 0.152 |
P2 = probability relating to comparison between tertiles within each variable category. P *** <0.001; ** < 0.01; * < 0.05. n = number; FT = Full Time.