Table 4.
Adjusted odds for low or high mental wellbeing compared with moderate levels by deprivation strata
|
Tertile Levels |
Deprived |
Middle |
Affluent |
||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mental wellbeing |
Low |
High |
Low |
High |
Low |
High |
|||||||||||||
| AOR | 95%CIs | P | AOR | 95%CIs | P | AOR | 95%CIs | P | AOR | 95%CIs | P | AOR | 95%CIs | P | AOR | 95%CIs | P | ||
| Age |
18-24 (Ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 25-39 |
1.42 |
1.05-1.93 |
* |
1.63 |
1.20-2.22 |
** |
0.92 |
0.63-1.34 |
ns |
1.24 |
0.89-1.72 |
ns |
1.53 |
0.85-2.77 |
ns |
1.34 |
0.85-2.11 |
ns |
|
| 40-54 |
1.16 |
0.85-1.58 |
ns |
1.50 |
1.09-2.08 |
* |
1.18 |
0.82-1.70 |
ns |
1.17 |
0.84-1.63 |
ns |
1.01 |
0.56-1.82 |
ns |
1.09 |
0.70-1.70 |
ns |
|
| 55-64 |
0.80 |
0.56-1.15 |
ns |
2.05 |
1.42-2.96 |
*** |
1.25 |
0.85-1.84 |
ns |
1.52 |
1.06-2.18 |
* |
0.89 |
0.48-1.64 |
ns |
1.33 |
0.84-2.13 |
ns |
|
| 65 plus |
0.67 |
0.42-1.06 |
ns |
3.15 |
1.94-5.11 |
*** |
1.17 |
0.74-1.87 |
ns |
1.21 |
0.80-1.84 |
ns |
0.58 |
0.30-1.14 |
ns |
1.32 |
0.79-2.19 |
ns |
|
| Employment |
Employed (Ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Unemployed |
1.51 |
1.21-1.89 |
*** |
0.89 |
0.71-1.13 |
ns |
1.27 |
0.99-1.63 |
ns |
0.87 |
0.67-1.15 |
ns |
1.24 |
0.86-1.80 |
ns |
1.03 |
0.72-1.49 |
ns |
|
| FT Education |
1.32 |
0.74-2.36 |
ns |
1.27 |
0.76-2.12 |
ns |
0.80 |
0.38-1.68 |
ns |
1.53 |
0.90-2.59 |
ns |
0.74 |
0.20-2.73 |
ns |
1.49 |
0.72-3.07 |
ns |
|
| Domestic/other |
1.02 |
0.78-1.34 |
ns |
0.74 |
0.57-0.96 |
* |
1.28 |
0.93-1.74 |
ns |
0.84 |
0.63-1.13 |
ns |
1.33 |
0.88-2.00 |
ns |
0.82 |
0.57-1.17 |
ns |
|
| Retired |
1.17 |
0.80-1.70 |
ns |
0.59 |
0.40-0.86 |
** |
0.68 |
0.49-0.95 |
* |
1.27 |
0.95-1.69 |
ns |
1.20 |
0.80-1.79 |
ns |
0.93 |
0.69-1.26 |
ns |
|
| Partner status & employment Ethnicity |
No Partner (Ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Partner employed |
0.68 |
0.55-0.85 |
*** |
1.26 |
1.02-1.55 |
* |
0.57 |
0.46-0.70 |
*** |
1.20 |
0.99-1.45 |
ns |
0.54 |
0.41-0.72 |
*** |
1.07 |
0.85-1.34 |
ns |
|
| Partner not employed |
0.83 |
0.70-0.98 |
* |
1.22 |
1.02-1.46 |
* |
0.69 |
0.58-0.82 |
*** |
1.06 |
0.89-1.26 |
ns |
0.69 |
0.55-0.86 |
** |
1.12 |
0.92-1.36 |
ns |
|
| White (Ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| South Asian |
0.61 |
0.43-0.86 |
** |
1.74 |
1.33-2.29 |
*** |
1.02 |
0.64-1.64 |
ns |
1.75 |
1.19-2.57 |
** |
0.63 |
0.29-1.36 |
ns |
1.00 |
0.60-1.67 |
ns |
|
| Black, mixed, other |
0.59 |
0.38-0.91 |
* |
0.88 |
0.57-1.34 |
ns |
1.34 |
0.69-2.60 |
ns |
1.12 |
0.62-2.02 |
ns |
0.84 |
0.32-2.24 |
ns |
0.83 |
0.37-1.87 |
ns |
|
| Health status |
Very good (Ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Good |
1.69 |
1.32-2.16 |
*** |
0.54 |
0.45-0.65 |
*** |
1.46 |
1.15-1.86 |
** |
0.50 |
0.43-0.59 |
*** |
1.78 |
1.33-2.38 |
*** |
0.84 |
0.70-1.00 |
* |
|
| Fair |
2.90 |
2.23-3.76 |
*** |
0.54 |
0.43-0.67 |
*** |
2.32 |
1.80-2.99 |
*** |
0.43 |
0.35-0.53 |
*** |
3.40 |
2.50-4.64 |
*** |
0.57 |
0.45-0.72 |
*** |
|
| Bad |
4.47 |
3.30-6.04 |
*** |
0.39 |
0.27-0.55 |
*** |
3.31 |
2.42-4.54 |
*** |
0.40 |
0.28-0.56 |
*** |
4.22 |
2.77-6.44 |
*** |
0.45 |
0.28-0.73 |
** |
|
| Very bad |
7.09 |
4.65-10.81 |
*** |
0.60 |
0.34-1.08 |
ns |
4.35 |
2.71-6.96 |
*** |
0.39 |
0.20-0.77 |
** |
6.92 |
3.63-13.16 |
*** |
0.29 |
0.09-0.96 |
* |
|
| Smoking status |
Never smoked (Ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ex occasional |
0.80 |
0.56-1.14 |
ns |
0.63 |
0.43-0.94 |
* |
1.27 |
0.91-1.77 |
ns |
0.68 |
0.47-0.98 |
* |
1.00 |
0.63-1.59 |
ns |
0.58 |
0.38-0.88 |
* |
|
| Ex daily |
0.73 |
0.58-0.92 |
** |
0.97 |
0.77-1.22 |
ns |
0.68 |
0.55-0.84 |
*** |
0.83 |
0.69-1.00 |
* |
0.80 |
0.62-1.04 |
ns |
0.78 |
0.63-0.95 |
* |
|
| Occasional |
0.66 |
0.39-1.09 |
ns |
1.28 |
0.82-2.01 |
ns |
0.96 |
0.59-1.57 |
ns |
1.18 |
0.77-1.80 |
ns |
1.16 |
0.64-2.10 |
ns |
0.44 |
0.23-0.82 |
* |
|
| Daily |
0.93 |
0.79-1.11 |
ns |
1.05 |
0.88-1.27 |
ns |
0.98 |
0.81-1.18 |
ns |
1.17 |
0.99-1.40 |
ns |
1.14 |
0.89-1.47 |
ns |
0.89 |
0.72-1.11 |
ns |
|
| Exercise days/week |
6 to 7 (Ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3 to 5 |
1.20 |
0.91-1.57 |
ns |
0.51 |
0.41-0.63 |
*** |
1.13 |
0.88-1.45 |
ns |
0.69 |
0.58-0.82 |
*** |
0.80 |
0.58-1.10 |
ns |
0.62 |
0.51-0.75 |
*** |
|
| 1 to 2 |
1.67 |
1.26-2.20 |
*** |
0.40 |
0.31-0.52 |
*** |
1.46 |
1.13-1.88 |
** |
0.42 |
0.34-0.52 |
*** |
1.18 |
0.86-1.60 |
ns |
0.41 |
0.33-0.52 |
*** |
|
| None |
1.67 |
1.31-2.12 |
*** |
0.42 |
0.34-0.51 |
*** |
1.80 |
1.44-2.26 |
*** |
0.48 |
0.40-0.59 |
*** |
1.20 |
0.90-1.60 |
ns |
0.40 |
0.33-0.50 |
*** |
|
| Alcoholconsumption category |
Lower risk (Ref) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Abstainer |
1.19 |
0.99-1.42 |
ns |
1.02 |
0.85-1.22 |
ns |
1.22 |
1.02-1.46 |
* |
1.13 |
0.96-1.32 |
ns |
1.18 |
0.95-1.48 |
ns |
1.22 |
1.03-1.46 |
* |
|
| Not usual drinker |
1.15 |
0.85-1.55 |
ns |
1.09 |
0.81-1.48 |
ns |
1.63 |
1.25-2.13 |
*** |
0.69 |
0.51-0.91 |
* |
1.43 |
0.99-2.05 |
ns |
1.14 |
0.84-1.55 |
ns |
|
| Increasing risk |
1.31 |
0.98-1.74 |
ns |
0.77 |
0.56-1.06 |
ns |
1.52 |
1.16-2.01 |
** |
0.88 |
0.69-1.14 |
ns |
0.97 |
0.68-1.39 |
ns |
0.87 |
0.67-1.15 |
ns |
|
| Higher risk | 1.49 | 0.99-2.26 | ns | 0.94 | 0.57-1.56 | ns | 1.53 | 0.93-2.52 | ns | 0.79 | 0.47-1.32 | ns | 1.62 | 0.82-3.17 | ns | 1.19 | 0.66-2.15 | ns | |
P *** <0.001; ** < 0.01; * < 0.05; ns = not significant; AOR = Adjusted Odds Ratio. 95%CI = 95 % Confidence Intervals.
Ref = reference group. FT = Full Time.