Channel subunit transcript expression levels were measured in individual LV samples from WT+Vehicle, icaPI3Kα+Vehicle and icaPI3Kα+TCN LV (n=6 in each group), normalized to Hprt in the same sample and to the mean value of the WT+Vehicle control LV samples. The expression levels of the transcripts encoding several K+ (A,B,C), as well as Na+ and Ca2+ (D), channel subunits were significantly (‡P<0.05, *P<0.001) higher in icaPI3Kα+Vehicle, compared with WT+Vehicle, LV. In addition, increased expression of the channel subunit transcripts with PI3Kα induction was unaffected by the addition of TCN and the resulting inhibition of Akt.