Table 1.
Patient Demographic Pre-operative and Operative Characteristics
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (N=2006) | No Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (N=42527) | P value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Variable | N | % | N | % | |
| |||||
Demographics | |||||
| |||||
Age in years [mean (SD)] | 52.1 (12.0) | 59.63 (13.1) | <0.0001 | ||
Race/ethnicity | |||||
White | 1362 | 67.9 | 30663 | 72.1 | <0.0001 |
Black | 256 | 12.8 | 4314 | 10.1 | |
Other | 224 | 11.2 | 3874 | 9.1 | |
Missing | 164 | 8.2 | 3676 | 8.6 | |
| |||||
Preoperative health and co-morbidities | |||||
| |||||
Current smoker | 323 | 16.1 | 6114 | 14.4 | 0.032 |
Alcohol use (>2 drinks per day) | 13 | 0.7 | 636 | 1.5 | 0.002 |
Functional status: partial/fully dependent | 22 | 1.1 | 582 | 1.4 | 0.304 |
Body Mass Index classification | |||||
Normal weight | 596 | 29.7 | 13842 | 32.6 | 0.001 |
Underweight | 41 | 2.0 | 998 | 2.4 | |
Overweight/Obese | 1367 | 68.2 | 27536 | 64.8 | |
Diabetes Mellitus | 111 | 5.5 | 3726 | 8.8 | <0.0001 |
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 24 | 1.2 | 1133 | 2.7 | <0.0001 |
Previous cardiac surgery | 13 | 0.7 | 768 | 1.8 | 0.0001 |
Congestive heart failure | 8 | 0.4 | 77 | 0.2 | 0.029 |
Hypertension (requiring medication) | 602 | 30.0 | 18209 | 42.8 | <0.0001 |
History of transient ischemic attack | 15 | 0.8 | 773 | 1.8 | 0.0004 |
Steroid use | 79 | 3.9 | 515 | 1.2 | <0.0001 |
Bleeding disorder | 55 | 2.7 | 675 | 1.6 | <0.0001 |
Open or infected wound | 31 | 1.6 | 272 | 0.6 | <0.0001 |
| |||||
Preoperative Lab Values | |||||
| |||||
White Blood Cell count >11 or <4.5 | 650 | 32.4 | 4387 | 10.3 | <0.0001 |
Missing | 141 | 7.0 | 7513 | 17.7 | |
Hematocrit <38 | 1473 | 73.4 | 11128 | 26.2 | <0.0001 |
Missing | 115 | 5.7 | 6707 | 15.8 | |
Platelet count <150 or >400 | 226 | 11.3 | 2258 | 5.3 | <0.0001 |
Missing | 146 | 7.3 | 7565 | 17.8 | |
| |||||
Operative Variables | |||||
| |||||
American Society of Anesthesiologists class | |||||
No disturbance | 48 | 2.4 | 3029 | 7.1 | <0.0001 |
Mild disturbance | 1234 | 61.5 | 26898 | 63.3 | |
Severe disturbance | 706 | 35.2 | 12057 | 28.4 | |
Life-threatening disturbance | 16 | 0.8 | 499 | 1.2 | |
Blood transfusion | 15 | 0.8 | 112 | 0.3 | 0.003 |
Wound Class | |||||
Clean | 1930 | 96.2 | 41574 | 97.8 | <0.0001 |
Clean-contaminated/dirty/infected | 76 | 3.8 | 953 | 2.2 | |
| |||||
Type of Surgery | |||||
| |||||
Breast Conserving surgery | 220 | 11.0 | 13571 | 31.9 | <0.0001 |
Mastectomy | 1406 | 70.1 | 20482 | 48.2 | |
Mastectomy with Immediate Reconstruction | 380 | 18.9 | 8474 | 19.9 | |
| |||||
Axillary lymph node dissection | 1720 | 85.7 | 20477 | 48.2 | <0.0001 |
Sentinel lymph node biopsy | 286 | 14.3 | 22050 | 51.9 |