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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Surgery. 2012 Jun 26;152(3):382–388. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2012.05.001

Table 1.

Patient Demographic Pre-operative and Operative Characteristics

Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (N=2006) No Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (N=42527) P value

Variable N % N %

Demographics

Age in years [mean (SD)] 52.1 (12.0) 59.63 (13.1) <0.0001
Race/ethnicity
 White 1362 67.9 30663 72.1 <0.0001
 Black 256 12.8 4314 10.1
 Other 224 11.2 3874 9.1
 Missing 164 8.2 3676 8.6

Preoperative health and co-morbidities

Current smoker 323 16.1 6114 14.4 0.032
Alcohol use (>2 drinks per day) 13 0.7 636 1.5 0.002
Functional status: partial/fully dependent 22 1.1 582 1.4 0.304
Body Mass Index classification
 Normal weight 596 29.7 13842 32.6 0.001
 Underweight 41 2.0 998 2.4
 Overweight/Obese 1367 68.2 27536 64.8
Diabetes Mellitus 111 5.5 3726 8.8 <0.0001
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 24 1.2 1133 2.7 <0.0001
Previous cardiac surgery 13 0.7 768 1.8 0.0001
Congestive heart failure 8 0.4 77 0.2 0.029
Hypertension (requiring medication) 602 30.0 18209 42.8 <0.0001
History of transient ischemic attack 15 0.8 773 1.8 0.0004
Steroid use 79 3.9 515 1.2 <0.0001
Bleeding disorder 55 2.7 675 1.6 <0.0001
Open or infected wound 31 1.6 272 0.6 <0.0001

Preoperative Lab Values

White Blood Cell count >11 or <4.5 650 32.4 4387 10.3 <0.0001
 Missing 141 7.0 7513 17.7
Hematocrit <38 1473 73.4 11128 26.2 <0.0001
 Missing 115 5.7 6707 15.8
Platelet count <150 or >400 226 11.3 2258 5.3 <0.0001
 Missing 146 7.3 7565 17.8

Operative Variables

American Society of Anesthesiologists class
 No disturbance 48 2.4 3029 7.1 <0.0001
 Mild disturbance 1234 61.5 26898 63.3
 Severe disturbance 706 35.2 12057 28.4
 Life-threatening disturbance 16 0.8 499 1.2
Blood transfusion 15 0.8 112 0.3 0.003
Wound Class
 Clean 1930 96.2 41574 97.8 <0.0001
 Clean-contaminated/dirty/infected 76 3.8 953 2.2

Type of Surgery

Breast Conserving surgery 220 11.0 13571 31.9 <0.0001
Mastectomy 1406 70.1 20482 48.2
Mastectomy with Immediate Reconstruction 380 18.9 8474 19.9

Axillary lymph node dissection 1720 85.7 20477 48.2 <0.0001
Sentinel lymph node biopsy 286 14.3 22050 51.9