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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Sep 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Acoust Soc Am. 2005 Sep;118(3 Pt 1):1661–1676. doi: 10.1121/1.2000774

FIG. 7.

FIG. 7

All tokens produced by the Northern male (top) and female (bottom) talkers for the 11 vowels /i ɪ e ɛ æ ɑ ɔ ʌ o Ʊ u/. The ellipses were hand-drawn to include every token for each vowel.