Table 1.
| ||
---|---|---|
entry | variation from the “standard” conditions | yield (%)a |
1 | none | 98 (91) |
2 | no Pd(P(t-Bu)2Me)2 | 3 |
3 | no KOt-Bu | 95 (81) |
4 | no Cy2NH | 13 |
5 | Pd(P(t-Bu)3)2, instead of Pd(P(t-Bu)2Me)2 | 3 |
6 | Pd(PCy3)2, instead of Pd(P(t-Bu)2Me)2 | 12 |
7 | Pd(PPh3)4, instead of Pd(P(t-Bu)2Me)2 | 3 |
8 | Cy2NMe, instead of Cy2NH | 42 |
9 | Cs2CO3, instead of Cy2NH | 28 |
10 | 3% Pd2(dba)3 + 12% P(t-Bu)2Me, instead of Pd(P(t-Bu)2Me)2 | 96 (76) |
11 | 3%, instead of 6%, Pd(P(t-Bu)2Me)2 | 90 (75) |
Determined via gas chromatography with the aid of a calibrated internal standard (average of two experiments); the yield after 4 h is given in parentheses.