Table 2.
Variable | β | P value | R 2 |
---|---|---|---|
Demographic variables | |||
1Age (years) |
0.02 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
2Education |
−0.97 | 0.005 | 0.10 |
1BMI (kg/mm2) |
0.01 | 0.78 | 0.001 |
BMI (kg/mm2) | |||
18–24 | Reference | ||
25–29 | 1.11 | 0.004 | 0.12 |
30 or more |
0.22 | 0.52 | |
Lifestyle factors | |||
Smoking |
0.71 | 0.02 | 0.07 |
3Alcohol intake |
0.01 | 0.19 | 0.02 |
Exercise | |||
None | Reference | 0.09 | |
1-2 days/week | −0.22 | 0.55 | |
3 or more days/week | −0.94 | 0.01 | |
Reproductive factors | |||
Menopausal status | 0.63 |
0.04 | 0.05 |
4Age at first birth |
−0.78 | 0.01 | 0.10 |
5Age at menarche |
−0.41 | 0.26 | 0.02 |
Oral contraceptives |
−0.70 | 0.03 | 0.06 |
HRT |
0.84 | 0.02 | 0.07 |
Parity |
−0.35 | 0.39 | 0.01 |
Breast feeding |
−0.50 | 0.10 | 0.04 |
Family history |
0.32 | 0.46 | 0.01 |
Medications | |||
6Multivitamins |
−0.25 | 0.52 | 0.01 |
7Ibuprofen |
−0.82 | 0.01 | 0.08 |
7Osteoporosis medication |
1.18 | 0.003 | 0.11 |
7Acetaminophen |
−0.54 | 0.19 | 0.02 |
7Aspirin |
0.58 | 0.11 | 0.03 |
7Prednisone | −0.27 | 0.49 | 0.01 |
8 Diet | |||
Vegetable |
−0.02 | 0.19 | 0.02 |
Fruits | −0.02 | 0.28 | 0.02 |
HRT: hormone replacement therapy.
1Continuous variable.
2Education level categorized as less than or equal to high school and more than high school.
3Frequency of drinking beer/wine/liquor per month in the past one year.
4Age at first birth categorized as ≤24 years (reference) and >24 years.
5Age at menarche categorized as ≤13 years and ≥14 years.
6Current intake of multivitamins categorized as none = 0 and 1 = yes.
7Intake in the past: 0 = Never, 1 = yes, occasionally or at least once a week for one full year.
8Frequency per week.
Exercise was defined as days per week of at least 20 min of exercise currently.