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. 2012 Fall;11(3):260–272. doi: 10.1187/cbe.11-11-0098

Table 8.

Disaggregated means and SDs on URSSA Personal/Professional Gains scalea

Class rank Research experience Scale mean SD
Sophomore Novice 2.80 0.86
Experienced 3.02 0.72
Junior Novice 2.87 1.0
Experienced 3.45 0.53
Senior Novice 2.90 1.2
Experienced 3.35 0.65

aNovice students: n = 29; experienced students: n = 44. Overall scale mean = 3.23; overall SD = 0.72.