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. 2012 Fall;11(3):294–306. doi: 10.1187/cbe.11-11-0100

Table 3.

Section differences in study time and study activities through the semestera

Study behavior comparison Before exam 1 Before exam 2 Before exam 4 Before final exam
MC (N) MC+SA (N) Mann-Whitney U p Mann-Whitney U p Mann-Whitney U p Mann-Whitney U p
Time 172 121 10,381 0.973 9,949.5 0.518 11,121 0.314 10,639.5 0.677
Passive 172 121 10,249 0.824 10,101 0.665 10,708.5 0.668 11,264.5 0.224
Active 172 121 11,264.5 <0.05* 11,883 <0.05* 11,752 0.057 12,001 <0.05*

*Significant at the p < 0.05 level.

aAn independent sample Mann-Whitney U-test was used. p values are reported after Benjamini-Hochberg correction for multiple comparisons.