Table 3.
Study behavior comparison | Before exam 1 | Before exam 2 | Before exam 4 | Before final exam | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MC (N) | MC+SA (N) | Mann-Whitney U | p | Mann-Whitney U | p | Mann-Whitney U | p | Mann-Whitney U | p | |
Time | 172 | 121 | 10,381 | 0.973 | 9,949.5 | 0.518 | 11,121 | 0.314 | 10,639.5 | 0.677 |
Passive | 172 | 121 | 10,249 | 0.824 | 10,101 | 0.665 | 10,708.5 | 0.668 | 11,264.5 | 0.224 |
Active | 172 | 121 | 11,264.5 | <0.05* | 11,883 | <0.05* | 11,752 | 0.057 | 12,001 | <0.05* |
*Significant at the p < 0.05 level.
aAn independent sample Mann-Whitney U-test was used. p values are reported after Benjamini-Hochberg correction for multiple comparisons.