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. 2012 Fall;11(3):294–306. doi: 10.1187/cbe.11-11-0100

Table 6.

Summary statistics of GPA and final exam performance by exam format and gendera

GPA Final exam performance category
Exam format by gender Mean ± SEM FE total (%) CR total (%) MC total (%) MC/CR ratio
MC male (78) 3.31 ± 0.017 65.05 ± 1.16 60.54 ± 1.54 66.05 ± 1.16 1.129 ± 0.02
MC female (117) 3.34 ± 0.034 62.56 ± 1.0 62.18 ± 1.22 62.64 ± 1.04 1.036 ± 0.21
MC + SA male (63) 3.16 ± 0.066 69.63 ± 1.40 68.17 ± 1.51 69.94 ± 1.4 1.037 ± 0.17
MC + SA female (65) 3.32 ± 0.053 64.18 ± 0.78 68.23 ± 1.5 66.83 ± 1.22 1.003 ± 0.025

aGPA (mean ± SEM) is based on smaller sample sizes of students who reported their start-of-semester GPA. Final exam performance (mean ± SEM) is reported as percent of total for the different performance categories: FE total (final exam score), CR total (3 CR questions), MC total (all 90 MC questions), MC/CR ratio (MC%/CR% = 1.0 if students do equally well on MC and CR).