Table 4. Associations with Early Neonatal Mortality After Cesarean Section.

	Deaths	Unadjusted				Adjusted
	(n/N)	%	OR	95% CI	P	aOR	95% CI	P
Age, y
≤30	103/906	11.4	1.0 (reference)
>30	71/370	19.1	1.8	(1.8–2.6)	<0.001	1.0	(0.6–1.6)	0.949
Program
Masisi, DRC	54/446	12.1	0.8	(0.6–1.1)	0.244
Lubutu, DRC	19/174	10.9	0.7	(0.5–1.2)	0.263
Bo, Sierra Leone	72/338	21.3	2.2	(1.6–3.1)	<0.001	2.2	(1.5–3.3)	<0.001
Kabezi, Burundi	29/318	9.1	0.6	(0.4–0.9)	0.007	1.1	(0.6–1.7)	0.838
Parity
≤6	134/1083	12.4	1.0 (reference)
≤6	40/193	20.7	1.9	(1.3–2.7)	0.002	1.7	(1.0–2.9)	0.068
Procedure
Elective	3/47	6.4	1.0 (reference)
Emergency	171/1229	13.9	2.4	(0.7–7.7)	0.152
Indications
Obstructed Labor	22/399	5.5	0.3	(0.2–0.4)	<0.001	0.5	(0.3–0.8)	0.004
Malpresentation	27/233	11.6	0.8	(0.5–1.2)	0.314
Previous Cesarean section	5/184	2.7	0.2	(0.06–0.4)	<0.001	0.2	(0.09–0.6)	0.003
Fetal distress	16/128	12.5	0.9	(0.5–1.6)	0.693
Uterine rupture	53/117	45.3	7.1	(4.7–10.7)	<0.001	6.6	(4.1–10.6)	<0.001
Antepartum hemorrhage	35/101	34.7	4.0	(2.6–6.2)	<0.001	3.6	(2.2–6.2)	<0.001
Multiple gestation	2/26	7.7	0.5	(0.1–2.2)	0.380
Cord prolapse	9/39	23.1	1.9	(0.9–4.2)	0.086	2.7	(1.2–6.1)	0.017
Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia	3/31	9.7	0.7	(0.7–2.2)	0.518
Other	2/18	11.1	0.8	(0.2–3.5)	0.754

OR, odds ratio; aOR, adjusted odds ratio.