Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Semin Dial. 2012 Jan-Feb;25(1):1–8. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-139X.2011.01015.x

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Mechanistic pathway linking the interdialytic “long break” to cardiovascular mortality.

K+, potassium; Phos, phosphorus; Ca++, calcium; RAAS, renin angiotension aldosterone system; SNS, sympathetic nervous system; mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycin; AP, action potential