Table 2.
Age, race, sex-adjusted odds ratios (95% CI) | P-value | Multivariable-adjusted odds ratios (95% CI) | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age, 10 years | 1.42 (1.24–1.63) | <0.001 | 1.53 (1.32–1.77) | <0.001 |
Men | 1.53 (1.18–1.98) | 0.001 | 1.47 (1.12–1.91) | 0.005 |
African American | 1.17 (0.90–1.52) | 0.242 | 0.90 (0.68–1.19) | 0.451 |
Married | 0.80 (0.60–1.05) | 0.105 | b | |
Less than HS education | 0.79 (0.56–1.10) | 0.166 | b | |
Health insurance | 0.95 (0.52–1.73) | 0.865 | b | |
Cognitive impairment | 1.44 (0.98–2.09) | 0.060 | 1.33 (0.91–1.95) | 0.141 |
Household income <$20 000 | 1.63 (1.22–2.17) | <0.001 | 1.45 (1.08–1.94) | 0.013 |
Regular source for health care | 1.03 (0.71–1.50) | 0.879 | b | |
Current smoking | 2.00 (1.43–2.80) | <0.001 | 1.96 (1.39–2.76) | <0.001 |
Obesity | 1.09 (0.83–1.44) | 0.523 | b | |
Diabetes | 1.21 (0.92–1.59) | 0.176 | b | |
Hypertension | 1.66 (1.17–2.36) | 0.005 | 1.67 (1.17–2.39) | 0.005 |
Dyslipidemia | 1.11 (0.84–1.46) | 0.471 | b | |
eGFR category | ||||
≥60 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
45–59 | 0.75 (0.55–1.03) | 0.071 | 0.90 (0.60–1.35) | 0.617 |
30–44 | 0.76 (0.49–1.19) | 0.232 | 0.79 (0.48–1.31) | 0.366 |
<30 | 2.14 (1.30–3.52) | 0.003 | 1.85 (1.07–3.19) | 0.0272 |
ACR, mg/g | ||||
<10 | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | ||
10–29 | 1.70 (1.03–2.82) | 0.038 | 1.62 (0.98–2.69) | 0.062 |
30–299 | 1.75 (1.18–2.60) | 0.006 | 1.55 (0.96–2.52) | 0.074 |
≥300 | 3.25 (2.01–5.23) | <0.001 | 2.42 (1.42–4.15) | 0.001 |
aParticipants with RMI were excluded from this analysis.
bNot included in the model because variable was not associated with UMI in the age, race, gender adjusted model (P > 0.1).