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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Sep 5.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Space Place. 2008 Mar 25;14(3):209–229. doi: 10.1002/psp.484

Table 1. Countries with subnational data.

Continent Country National 2000 IMR from UNICEF Other National IMR IMR Base Year IMR Source (abbr.) National Crude Birth Rate Units with IMR Data Missing any IMR Data population (000′s; 2000) area (square km) population (000′s)/ IMR unit area/IMR unit Administrative Level Method - general
Africa Algeria 40 40 2000 MICS 22.8 4 No 30,291 2,302,498 7,573 575,624 0.5 Indirect estimation
Africa Angola 154 150 2001 MICS 52.3 6 No 13,134 1,251,924 2,189 208,654 0.5 Indirect estimation
Africa Benin 95 95 2001 DHS 41.5 6 No 6,272 115,828 1,045 19,305 0.5 Direct estimation
Africa Botswana 74 48 1991 NHDR 30.6 9 No 1,541 559,502 171 62,167 1 Indirect estimation
Africa Burkina Faso 107 109 1999 DHS 47.8 4 No 11,535 275,747 2,884 68,937 0.5 Direct estimation
Africa Cameroon 95 80 1998 DHS 35.4 4 No 14,876 465,765 3,719 116,441 0.5 Direct estimation
Africa Central African Republic 115 102 1994 DHS 37.7 6 No 3,717 622,868 620 103,811 0.5 Direct estimation
Africa Comoros 61 84 1996 DHS 36.7 3 No 706 2,046 235 682 1 Direct estimation
Africa Egypt 38 29.2 1998 NHDR 26.6 26 No 67,884 968,071 2,611 37,234 1 Vital statistics
Africa Eritrea 53 57 2002 DHS 39.7 6 No 3,659 121,863 610 20,310 1 Direct estimation
Africa Ethiopia 116 113 2000 DHS 42.5 11 No 62,908 1,123,714 5,719 102,156 1 Direct estimation
Africa Gabon 60 61 2000 DHS 31.6 4 No 1,230 265,146 308 66,286 0.5 Direct estimation
Africa Gambia 92 92 1993 NHDR 35.8 6 Yes 1,303 10,838 217 1,806 1 Indirect estimation
Africa Ghana 62 61 1998 DHS 31.9 10 No 19,306 231,730 1,931 23,173 1 Direct estimation
Africa Guinea 112 107 1999 DHS 42.9 5 No 8,154 245,860 1,631 49,172 0.75 Direct estimation
Africa Kenya 77 77 2003 DHS 32.5 8 No 30,669 579,617 3,834 72,452 1 Direct estimation
Africa Madagascar 86 99 1997 DHS 41.6 6 No 15,970 592,965 2,662 98,828 1 Direct estimation
Africa Malawi 117 113 2000 DHS 44.6 3 No 11,308 94,958 3,769 31,653 1 Direct estimation
Africa Mali 124 126 2001 DHS 49.9 6 No 11,351 1,248,137 1,892 208,023 0.75 Direct estimation
Africa Mauritania 120 67 2000 DHS 41.8 5 No 2,665 1,036,905 533 207,381 0.5 Indirect estimation
Africa Morocco 41 66 1995 DHS 23.2 7 No 29,878 669,159 4,268 95,594 0.5 Direct estimation
Africa Mozambique 130 145.5 1997 DHS 41.2 11 No 18,292 777,123 1,663 70,648 1 Direct estimation
Africa Namibia 56 38 2000 DHS 33.4 4 No 1,757 819,964 439 204,991 0.5 Direct estimation
Africa Niger 159 136 1998 DHS 55.2 5 No 10,832 1,157,232 2,166 231,446 0.75 Direct estimation
Africa Nigeria 102 71 1999 DHS 39.1 5 No 113,862 904,235 22,772 180,847 0.5 Direct estimation
Africa Rwanda 118 117.4 2000 DHS 44 12 No 7,609 24,349 634 2,029 1 Direct estimation
Africa Senegal 80 69 1997 DHS 37.1 4 No 9,421 196,151 2,355 49,038 0.5 Direct estimation
Africa Somalia 133 132 1999 MICS 52.1 3 Yes 8,778 634,315 2,926 211,438 0.5 Indirect estimation
Africa South Africa 50 42.2 1998 DHS 22.6 9 Yes 43,309 1,217,645 4,812 135,294 1 Direct estimation
Africa Sudan 65 68 2000 MICS 33 16 Yes 31,095 2,492,385 1,943 155,774 0.75 Indirect estimation
Africa Togo 80 80 1998 DHS 38.5 5 No 4,527 57,277 905 11,455 1 Direct estimation
Africa Uganda 85 89 2000 DHS 50.7 4 Yes 23,300 206,968 5,825 51,742 0.5 Direct estimation
Africa Tanzania 104 94.1 1996 DHS 39.3 6 No 35,119 891,021 5,853 148,504 0.5 Direct estimation
Africa Zambia 102 107.7 1996 DHS 42.2 9 No 10,421 745,317 1,158 82,813 1 Direct estimation
Africa Zimbabwe 73 60 1999 DHS 32.1 10 No 12,627 389,055 1,263 38,905 1 Direct estimation
Americas Argentina 17 17.6 1999 National source 19 24 No 37,032 2,736,391 1,543 114,016 1 Vital statistics
Americas Bolivia 59 61 2000 National source 29.3 9 No 8,329 1,069,350 925 118,817 1 Unknown
Americas Brazil 35 49.5 1991 National source 19.7 4477 Yes 170,406 8,480,395 38 1,894 2 Indirect estimation
Americas Canada 5 5.5 1997 National source 10.3 12 No 30,757 9,458,886 2,563 788,240 1 Vital statistics
Americas Chile 11 10 1999 National source 18.2 28 Yes 15,211 721,229 543 25,758 1.5 Vital statistics
Americas Colombia 20 24 2000 DHS 22.2 5 Yes 42,105 1,141,569 8,421 228,314 0.5 Direct estimation
Americas Costa Rica 10 11.8 1996 National source 19.1 7 No 4,024 51,015 575 7,288 1 Vital statistics
Americas Cuba 7 7 2000 National source 11.6 15 No 11,199 111,199 747 7,413 1 Unknown
Americas Dominican Republic 35 37 1999 DHS 23.3 8 No 8,373 48,092 1,047 6,011 0.5 Direct estimation
Americas Ecuador 27 30 1999 National source 23 16 Yes 12,646 246,700 790 15,419 1 Direct estimation
Americas El Salvador 34 31 1999 NHDR 25.1 14 No 6,278 20,279 448 1,448 1 Unknown
Americas Guatemala 39 49 1999 DHS 34.2 8 No 11,385 108,523 1,423 13,565 0.5 Direct estimation
Americas Haiti 81 89 2000 DHS 30.3 9 No 8,142 26,876 905 2,986 1 Direct estimation
Americas Mexico 25 24.9 2000 National source 22.4 2409 Yes 98,872 1,943,018 41 807 2 Indirect estimation
Americas Nicaragua 34 35 2001 DHS 31.6 17 No 5,071 118,279 298 6,958 1 Direct estimation
Americas Paraguay 26 36 1990 DHS 29.6 4 Yes 5,496 395,886 1,374 98,972 0.5 Direct estimation
Americas Peru 32 33.6 2000 NHDR 23.3 25 No 25,662 1,289,475 1,026 51,579 1 Indirect estimation
Americas United States 7 7.2 1998 National source 14.5 51 Yes 283,230 9,210,755 5,554 180,603 1 Vital statistics
Americas Uruguay 15 17.8 1997 National source 16.8 19 No 3,337 173,985 176 9,157 1 Vital statistics
Americas Venezuela 20 20 1997 National source 22.8 22 Yes 24,170 911,559 1,099 41,434 1 Vital statistics
Asia Armenia 32 44 2000 DHS 9.7 11 No 3,787 28,277 344 2,571 1 Direct estimation
Asia Bangladesh 54 79.7 1999 DHS 28.9 6 No 137,439 136,305 22,907 22,717 1 Direct estimation
Asia Cambodia 95 92.7 2000 DHS 33.9 17 No 13,104 179,492 771 10,558 0.75 Direct estimation
Asia China 32 26.37 2000 National source 14.5 2367 Yes 1,275,133 9,198,103 539 3,886 3 Indirect estimation
Asia India 68 77 1991 NHDR 23.8 31 Yes 1,008,937 3,209,716 32,546 103,539 1 Unknown
Asia Indonesia 35 47 1999 NHDR 20.7 26 No 212,092 1,898,776 8,157 73,030 1 Indirect estimation
Asia Iran 36 31.7 1996 NHDR 20.3 26 No 70,330 1,590,351 2,705 61,167 1 Unknown
Asia Jordan 28 29 1997 DHS 28 3 No 4,913 88,362 1,638 29,454 0.5 Direct estimation
Asia Kazakhstan 60 61.9 1999 DHS 16.2 5 No 16,172 2,619,352 3,234 523,870 0.5 Direct estimation
Asia Lebanon 28 26 2000 MICS 19.1 5 No 3,496 10,328 699 2,066 1 Indirect estimation
Asia Mongolia 60 32.8 2000 National source 22.5 22 No 2,533 1,546,294 115 70,286 1 Unknown
Asia Nepal 69 77 2001 DHS 32.9 5 No 23,043 139,087 4,609 27,817 1 Direct estimation
Asia Pakistan 85 94 1991 DHS 35.9 4 Yes 141,256 785,320 35,314 196,330 1 Direct estimation
Asia Philippines 30 36 1998 DHS 25.3 16 No 75,653 295,408 4,728 18,463 1 Direct estimation
Asia Sri Lanka 17 13.3 2000 National source 16.4 25 No 18,924 65,830 757 2,633 2 Vital statistics
Asia Thailand 25 7 1997 NHDR 17.3 76 No 62,806 513,618 826 6,758 1 Unknown
Asia Turkey 38 48 1998 DHS 20.9 5 No 66,668 768,690 13,334 153,738 0.5 Direct estimation
Asia Turkmenistan 75 72 2000 DHS 22.2 6 No 4,737 460,254 790 76,709 1 Direct estimation
Asia Uzbekistan 51 20 1999 NHDR 21.7 13 No 24,881 412,914 1,914 31,763 1 Unknown
Asia Viet Nam 23 33.1 1999 NHDR 20.2 53 No 78,137 328,535 1,474 6,199 1 Indirect estimation
Asia Yemen 84 80 1997 NHDR 45 17 Yes 18,349 415,196 1,079 24,423 1 Unknown
Europe Russian Federation 18 15.3 2000 National source 8.6 85 Yes 145,491 16,679,998 1,712 196,235 1 Vital statistics