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Effect of dopamine, dopamine antagonist, bafilomycin, 8-br-cAMP, and PKA inhibitor on flow-induced changes in torque (T) and sodium (A), bicarbonate (B), chloride (C) reabsorption in proximal tubules. Data are represented as the ratio of changes in ion absorption and changes in torque by flow; r is the reference value obtained from low flow rate. *P < 0.05, compared with the change in control group.
