Table 2.
Demographic and socioeconomic information about the participants.
Characteristic | NH (n=10) | All UHL (n=16) | P Value |
---|---|---|---|
Male sex, n (%) | 6 (60) | 8 (50) | .62 |
Age in years, mean, (SD) | 11.8 (2.6) | 11.0 (3.5) | .50 |
Race/ethnicity, n (%) | .83 | ||
African American | 2 (20) | 2 (13) | |
Caucasian | 7 (70) | 11 (69) | |
Asian | 0 | 1 (6) | |
Other | 1 (10) | 2 (13) | |
Hispanic/Latino | 0 | 1 (6) | |
Number of siblings, n (%) | .56 | ||
1 | 4 (40) | 4 (25) | |
2 | 5 (50) | 8 (50) | |
3 or more | 1 (10) | 4 (25) | |
Type of Insurance, n (%) | .24 | ||
Medicaid | 0 | 2 (13) | |
Private | 10 (100) | 14 (88) | |
Premature, n (%) | 3 (30) | 2 (13) | .27 |
Speech Delays, n (%) | 2 (20) | 4 (25) | .47 |
Language Delays, n (%) | 0 | 3 (19) | .35 |
Speech/Language Evaluation, n (%) | 2 (20) | 10 (63) | .03 |
Speech Problems, n (%) | 2 (20) | 9 (56) | .07 |
Speech Therapy, n (%) | 0 | 7 (44) | .03 |
Repeat Grade, n (%) | 0 | 3 (19) | .15 |
Individualized education plan | 1 (10) | 8 (50) | .04 |
Asthma, n (%) | 1 (10) | 2 (13) | .85 |
Recurrent Otitis Media, n (%) | 2 (20) | 2 (13) | .61 |
Chronic condition, n (%) | 3 (30) | 8 (50) | .32 |
Tympanostomy tubes, n (%) | 6 (60) | 6 (38) | .26 |
Other Ear Surgeries, n (%) | 1 (10) | 4 (25) | .35 |
Dominant Hand, n (%) | .80 | ||
Left | 2 (20) | 2 (13) | |
Right | 7 (70) | 13 (81) | |
Both | 1 (10) | 1 (6) | |
Wears Glasses, n (%) | 2 (20) | 6 (31) | .35 |
NH, children with normal-hearing; UHL, children with unilateral hearing loss; SD, standard deviation