Table 3. Arithmetic and geometric means of water samples collected from adopters and non-adopters.
n | Arithmetic mean (95% CI) | Geometric mean (95% CI) | p | |
Thermotolerant coliform (TTC) counts for household and source water † | ||||
Household | 490 | 153.2 (134.8; 171.6) | 24.8 (19.9; 30.8) | 0.75 |
Source | 33 | 144.6 (78.8; 210.4) | 29.9 (13.0; 68.7) | |
Source water quality (TTC) by adoption status * † | ||||
Adopter | 243 | 212.1 (188.4; 235.8) | 65.3 (49.7; 85.8) | 0.96 |
Non-adopter | 247 | 213.4 (191.1; 235.7) | 101.7 (82.4; 125.4) | |
Household water quality (TTC) by adoption status † | ||||
Adopter | 243 | 118.4 (95.4; 141.3) | 13.7 (9.9; 18.8) | 0.01 |
Non-adopter | 247 | 187.5 (159.3; 215.7) | 44.5 (33.7; 58.8) | |
Household water quality (TTC) by water treatment method † | ||||
Confirmed Pureit use | 186 | 86.6 (64.3; 108.8) | 9.2 (6.5; 13.0) | ref |
Other filter methods | 72 | 93.4 (53.9; 133.1) | 15.5 (9.3; 25.9) | 0.79 |
Reported boiling | 24 | 209.7 (130.3; 289.1) | 55.0 (19.2; 157.0) | 0.04 |
Unsafe or no method | 208 | 227 (194.7; 259.3) | 64.4 (47.7; 86.8) | <0.01 |
Log reduction in TTC from source to household by adoption status § * | ||||
Adopter | 243 | 0.64 (0.47; 0.82) | 0.24 | |
Non-adopter | 247 | 0.36 (0.21; 0.50) | ||
Log reduction in TTC from source to household by water treatment method § * | ||||
Confirmed Pureit use | 186 | 0.80 (0.61; 1.00) | ref | |
Other filter methods | 72 | 0.87 (0.58; 1.17) | 0.59 | |
Reported boiling | 24 | 0.18 (−0.29; 0.64) | 0.04 | |
Unsafe or no method | 208 | 0.13 (−0.01; 0.28) | 0.01 |
p values determined by
T-tests or
negative binomial regression.
“ref” refers to the referent group.
Variance adjusted for clustering at source water sample.