Table 2. Results of plantar 6 pressures during exercise.
N | Forefoot PPP | Midfoot PPP | Heel PPP | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(KPa) | % change |
(KPa) | % change |
(KPa) | % change |
||
Level Walking | 15 | 230.5 (62.1) | 113.5(66.6) | 169.5 (47.4) | |||
Treadmill | 15 | 260.9(79.4)* | 13.2 | 121.9 (57.6) | 7.4 | 170.7 (43.7) | 0.7 |
Heel Raises | 14 | 316.7(90.5)# | 27.2 | 136.2 (112.8) | 20.2 | 108.9 (59.4)# | −35.8 |
Toe Raises | 15 | 58.1 (44.7)# | −74.8 | 58.8 (23.3)# | −48.2 | 205.3 (66.1) | 21.1 |
Single leg standing | 15 | 149.7(115.8)* | −35.1 | 123.2 (49.7) | 8.5 | 163.3 (61) | −3.7 |
Stair Climbing | 15 | 202.4 (76.4)* | −12.2 | 119.2 (55.1) | 4.9 | 120.1 (51)# | −29.2 |
Sit to stand | 15 | 93.1 (53)# | −59.6 | 59.9 (27.1)# | −47.2 | 109.8 (37.9)# | −35.2 |
Recumbent Bike | 15 | 59.3 (29.6)# | −74.3 | 47.8 (26.7)# | −57.9 | 28.3 (14.5)# | −83.2 |
Upright Bike | 15 | 38.3 (23.8)# | −83.4 | 36.4 (21.2)# | −67.9 | 38 (24.9)# | −77.6 |
Plantar Flexion | 15 | 38.2 (14)# | -83.4 | 19.8 (10.1)# | -82.5 | 34.4 (15.7)# | −79.5 |
Balance Ball
Exercise |
15 | 46.5 (20.4)# | −79.8 | 23.5 (11.1)# | −79.3 | 52.4 (21)# | −69.1 |
Pvalues | 14 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
Data is represented as mean (SD) unless otherwise indicated.
% change = % increase or decrease from level walking
P values are from the repeated measures ANOVA results (calculated from complete data on 14 subjects) for the peak plantar pressures during different exercises in each anatomical region.
PPP = Peak Plantar Pressure
indicates difference from level walking in each anatomical region based on post hoc t-tests from ANOVA results (P<0.05)
indicates difference from level walking in each anatomical region based on post hoc t-tests from ANOVA results (P <0.01)