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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Funct Ecol. 2012 Jun 21;26(4):932–940. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2012.02008.x

Table 3.

The proportion of time before capture that offspring spent frozen was not influenced by maternal predator-exposure treatment or day of testing (covariate). Stickleback size and the 2-way interactions with the covariates were removed sequentially because the F-values were <1 and non-significant.

Fixed effect d.f. F-value P-value
Maternal treatment 1, 6.43 0.01 0.927
Day of testing 1, 123 1.42 0.236