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. 2012 Aug 28;6(8):e1695. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001695

Table 4. Baseline characteristics of patient populations prior to data pooling.

Proof-of-concept1 Utilization study Pooled dataset
n = 30 % N = 77 % n = 107 %
Age, mean±SD 36±18 37±19 36±19
Age, range (years) 6–67 6–72 6–72
Male/female ratio 1.7 1.3 1.4
Nutritional status
BMI2 (kg/m) mean±SD 18.8±3.4 18.6±3.6 18.6±3.5
Severe malnutrition (BMI<16.5) 8 26.6 18 23.4 26 24.3
Diagnostic findings
Trypanosomes in blood 30 100.0 72 93.5 102 95.3
Trypanosomes in CSF3 28 93.33 69 89.6 97 90.7
WBC4 count in CSF 92±57 78±64 82±62
Clinical manifestations
Headache 27 90.0 73 94.8 100 93.5
Fever (>37.5) 7 23.3 13 16.9 20 18.7
Oedema 6 20.0 25 32.5 31 29.0
Joint pains 29 96.7 76 98.7 105 98.1
Daytime sleep 24 80.0 63 81.8 87 81.3
Night time sleep 23 76.7 50 64.9 73 68.2
Abnormal movements 8 26.7 20 26.0 28 26.2
Walking difficulties 13 43.3 53 68.8 66 61.7
Time period of enrolment Oct 06–May 07 Oct 07–Aug 08 Oct 06–Aug 08

Note:

1

no suramin pre-treatment;

2

body mass index,

3

cerebrospinal fluid,

4

white blood cell.