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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Sep 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012 Mar 8;42(8):716–723. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2012.4038

Table 3.

Measures of Reliability and Responsiveness for the ADLS, LEFS and WOMAC at 2, 6 and 12 Months

ICC (95% CI) SEM + SEM ++ MDC95% + MDC95% ++ MDC90% + MDC90% ++ Rho AUC(95% CI) GRI(95%CI)
0–2 months ADLS .93 (.85, .97) 4.5 4.5 12.5 12.5 10.5 10.5 −.41* .71 (.63, .80) .81 (.49, 1.14)
LEFS .81 (.63, .91) 6.9 5.6 19.2 15.4 16.1 12.9 −.30* .69 (.61, .78) .70 (.38, 1.03)
WOMAC .90 (.76, .95) 5.1 4.8 14.1 13.4 11.8 11.2 −.33* .70 (.62, .79) 1.0 (.64, 1.35)
0–6 months ADLS .87 (.75, .94) 6.2 6.2 17.2 17.2 14.4 14.4 −.52* .74 (.66, .82) .73 (.40, 1.06)
LEFS .85 (.71, .93) 6.4 5.1 17.6 14.1 14.7 11.8 −.46* .71 (.62, .79) .61 (.31, .91)
WOMAC .88 (.76, .94) 5.4 5.8 15.0 16.1 12.6 13.4 −.51* .72 (.64, .80) .85 (.52, 1.20)
0–12 months ADLS .80 (.61, .90) 7.6 7.6 21.0 21.0 17.6 17.6 −.53* .74 (.66, .82) .85 (.54, 1.15)
LEFS .75 (.53, .88) 8.2 6.5 22.6 18.1 19.0 15.2 −.47* .72 (.63, .80) .69 (.40, .99)
WOMAC .81 (.63, .91) 6.7 7.2 18.5 20.0 15.5 16.7 −.44* .70 (.61, .79) .85 (.53, 1.16)
+

Values reported are transformed scores with ranges from 0 to 100, where higher scores represent better function.

++

Values are reported in outcome measure original scale where higher scores represent better function for the ADLS and LEFS, and lower scores represent better function for the WOMAC.

*

correlation significant at the 0.01 level

SEM=Sx*√(1−rxx), where Sx=standard deviation at baseline of the measurement tool from the total sample and rxx=reliability coefficient for that measurement tool

MDC 95%=SEMx*1.96*√(2),

MDC 90%=SEMx*1.64*√(2)

Rho=Spearman’s correlation coefficient between each outcome measure and the GRC

AUC= probability that the outcome measure would be able to distinguish an individual who perceives them self to be improved from an individual who does not

GRI= mean change of those improved/standard deviation of change of those not improved