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. 2012 Jun 12;12(6):8145–8156. doi: 10.3390/s120608145

Table 2.

Results from agreement analysis and descriptive statistics for hind limb gait events. Displaying the three algorithms with the best (smallest) accuracy and precision, all based on features from DMC A/DMT B mounted IMUs C. All values are in ms. Values in bold have the best (smallest) accuracy and precision. The full table can be accessed online as supplementary material.

Hind Limb Agreement Descriptive Statistics

Gait Event Feature LLoA 1 ULoA 2 Bias ICC 3 Median Error SE Mean SD
Hoof-on Horizontal acceleration 4 −11.33 9.88 −0.73 0.9998 −5 2.45 26.60
Vertical acceleration 5 −13.50 5.96 −3.77 0.9997 −20 2.28 24.79
Vertical acceleration 6 −16.52 4.03 −6.25 0.9994 −30 2.38 25.89

Hoof-off XYZ velocity magnitude −3.69 15.98 6.15 0.9995 35 2.32 25.03
Horizontal acceleration 6 −5.91 11.48 2.78 0.9998 20 2.05 22.04
Horizontal displacement −2.08 14.42 6.17 0.9995 35 1.95 21.00

Stance Hoof-on: Vertical acceleration 4
Hoof-off: Horizontal acceleration 6
−54.39 54.66 0.13 0.9078 2 2.60 27.91
Hoof-on: Vertical acceleration 4
Hoof-off: Horizontal displacement
−54.13 54.52 0.20 0.9021 0 2.58 27.70
Hoof-on: Horizontal acceleration 4
Hoof-off: Horizontal displacement
−56.56 56.90 0.17 0.8971 −2 2.67 28.67
A

DMC: Distal MetaCarpus

B

Distal MetaTarsus

C

IMUs: Inertial Measurement Units

1

Lower limits of agreement

2

Upper limits of agreement

3

Intra Class Correlation

4

Before rotation

5

Before rotation, wavelet decomposed

6

After rotation, before filtering.