Table 2.
Association of Blood Pressure and Mortality, Stratified by Self-reported Walking Speed
Slow Walkers (n = 465) | Medium Walkers (n = 816) | Fast Walkers (n = 281) | p Value for interaction* | p Value for pairwise interaction | ||||
HR† (95% CI) | p Value | HR† (95% CI) | p Value | HR† (95% CI) | p Value | |||
Systolic blood pressure (10 mmHg‡) | 0.96 (0.89, 1.02) | .18 | 1.00 (0.93, 1.08) | .95 | 1.29 (1.08, 1.55) | .005 | .004 | Ref (slow) |
.50 (med) | ||||||||
<.001 (fast) | ||||||||
Diastolic blood pressure (10 mmHg‡) | 0.89 (0.78, 1.02) | .09 | 1.00 (0.88, 1.15) | .97 | 1.20 (0.82, 1.76) | .35 | .11 | Ref (slow) |
.16 (med) | ||||||||
.06 (fast) |
Notes: CI = confidence interval; HR = hazard ratio.
For blood pressure by walking speed.
Adjusted for age, gender, cognitive function, creatinine, interleukin-6, diabetes medication use.
HRs are modeled per 10 mmHg higher blood pressure.