Shelterin component gene expression in cardiac tissue. (A)
Trf1 gene expression was significantly lower in cardiac muscle of
SED-1y compared with both BL-8wk and EX-1y (both p < .01),
whereas EX-1y was lower compared with BL-8wk (p < .01).
(B and C) No differences were observed for TRF1 protein
between groups. (D) Trf2 gene expression was
significantly lower in SED-1y compared with both BL-8wk and EX-1y (both
p < .01), and BL-8wk was greater than EX-1y
(p < .01). (E and F) TRF2 protein
content was not different between any groups. (G)
Pot1a gene expression was significantly lower in SED-1y compared
with both BL-8wk and EX-1y (both p < .01), and BL-8wk tended to
be greater than EX-1y (p = .06). (H)
Pot1b gene expression was significantly lower in SED-1y compared
with both BL-8wk and EX-1y (p < .01 and p
= .02, respectively), and BL-8wk was greater than EX-1y (p
< .01). Messenger RNA abundance was assessed by reverse
transcription–polymerase chain reaction, and target genes were normalized to
Gapdh (A, D, G, H, and I). GAPDH was used as a loading reference
for protein content (B, C, E, and F). Results of densitometric analysis and
representative immunoblot images are shown. *Indicate significantly different at
p < .05. **Indicate significantly different at
p < .01. BL-8wk = baseline 8 weeks of age; EX =
exercise; SED = sedentary; 1y = 1 year of age.