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. 2012 Sep;13(9):676–694. doi: 10.1631/jzus.B1100339

Table 2.

Simulated earliest activation time and total activation time in different conduction pathways

Conduction pathway Earliest activation time (ms)
Total activation time (ms)
BB left BB right FO left FO right CS left CS right LA RA Whole atria
Solitary BB with IB 30 18 79 81 109
Solitary LFO with IB 30 26 90 79 120
Solitary LFO without IB 55 51 71 81 126
Solitary CS with IB 41 34 68 81 109
Solitary CS without IB 82 75 80 81 162
BB+LFO with IB 30 18 30 26 89 79 119
BB+LFO without IB 30 18 55 51 87 81 117
BB+CS with IB 30 18 41 34 88 81 118
BB+CS without IB 30 18 82 75 88 81 118
LFO+CS with IB 30 26 41 34 85 81 115
LFO+CS without IB 55 51 82 75 71 81 126
BB+LFO+CS with IB 30 18 30 26 41 34 86 79 116
BB+LFO+CS without IB 30 18 55 51 82 75 87 81 117
Solitary BB without IB iso 32 17 77 82 109

BB: Bachmann’s bundle; FO: fossa ovalis; LFO: limbus of the fossa ovalis; CS: coronary sinus; IB1: intercaval bundle connets CT and LFO; IB2: intercaval bundle connets CT and CS. IB: the combination of IB1 and IB2; Iso: isotropic conduction; LA: left atrium; RA: right atrium