Table 3.
Community only† n=3621 | All variables‡ n=3543 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Crude OR | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | Adjusted OR | 95% CI |
Individual characteristics | |||||
Categorical | |||||
Gender | |||||
Male | Reference | ||||
Female | 0.84* | 1.03 | 0.88 to 1.21 | ||
Race/ethnicity | |||||
White | Ref | ||||
Black | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.62 to 1.18 | ||
Hispanic | 1.24* | 1.18 | 0.88 to 1.59 | ||
Mixed race/other | 1.13 | 1.08 | 0.77 to 1.50 | ||
Sibling smokes | |||||
No | Ref | ||||
Yes | 2.85* | 2.13* | 1.75 to 2.59 | ||
Friend smoking | |||||
None | Ref | ||||
Some | 3.93* | 2.60* | 2.19 to 3.10 | ||
Most | 17.14* | 7.01* | 5.05 to 9.74 | ||
Continuous | |||||
Age (for each additional year) | 1.39* | 1.23* | 1.16 to 1.31 | ||
Socioeconomic status | 0.76* | 0.82* | 0.74 to 0.91 | ||
Movie smoking exposure | 5.14* | 2.66* | 1.95 to 3.63 | ||
Team sports participation | 0.59* | 0.69* | 0.54 to 0.89 | ||
Sensation seeking | 20.71* | 7.72* | 5.26 to 11.34 | ||
Community characteristics | |||||
Tobacco outlet density (per 1000 people) | 1.30* | 1.28 | 0.97 to 1.70 | 1.27 | 0.92 to 1.76 |
Tobacco outlet proximity (distance in miles to nearest outlet) | 0.86 | 0.94 | 0.69 to 1.27 | 0.96 | 0.67 to 1.36 |
Proportion population Black§ | 0.80 | 0.59* | 0.42 to 0.83 | 0.93 | 0.53 to 1.61 |
Proportion population Hispanic§ | 1.47 | 0.87 | 0.49 to 1.55 | 0.88 | 0.41 to 1.87 |
Poverty§¶ | 2.06 | 3.66* | 1.07 to 12.42 | 0.74 | 0.17 to 3.22 |
*p<0.05.
†Pseudo R2=0.003.
‡Pseudo R2=0.20.
§For each adolescent's census tract.
¶Proportion of families with income below the poverty level.