Table 4.
Community only† n=1289 | All variables‡ n=1263 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Crude OR | Adjusted OR | 95% CI | Adjusted OR | 95% CI |
Individual characteristics | |||||
Categorical | |||||
Gender | |||||
Male | Reference | ||||
Female | 0.93 | 1.05 | 0.84 to 1.33 | ||
Race/ethnicity | |||||
White | Reference | ||||
Black | 0.25* | 0.48* | 0.30 to 0.79 | ||
Hispanic | 0.40* | 0.46* | 0.31 to 0.69 | ||
Mixed race/other | 0.60* | 0.53* | 0.34 to 0.85 | ||
Sibling smokes | |||||
No | Reference | ||||
Yes | 1.21 | 0.98 | 0.76 to 1.26 | ||
Friend smoking | |||||
None | Reference | ||||
Some | 4.73* | 3.37* | 2.37 to 4.81 | ||
Most | 33.62* | 20.27* | 13.22 to 31.08 | ||
Continuous | |||||
Age (for each additional year) | 1.37* | 1.32* | 1.21 to 1.44 | ||
Socioeconomic status | 1.10 | 1.09 | 0.94 to 1.26 | ||
Movie smoking exposure | 1.29 | 1.04 | 0.68 to 1.59 | ||
Team sports participation | 0.36* | 0.38* | 0.26 to 0.55 | ||
Sensation seeking | 12.95* | 6.57* | 3.71 to 11.64 | ||
Community characteristics | |||||
Tobacco outlet density (per 1000 people) | 0.62* | 0.98 | 0.64 to 1.50 | 1.11 | 0.70 to 1.79 |
Tobacco outlet proximity (distance in miles to nearest outlet) | 1.32 | 0.76 | 0.48 to 1.20 | 0.74 | 0.45 to 1.20 |
Proportion population Black§ | 0.15* | 0.12* | 0.07 to 0.22 | 0.42 | 0.18 to 1.00 |
Proportion population Hispanic§ | 0.20* | 0.13* | 0.06 to 0.32 | 0.43 | 0.14 to 1.33 |
Poverty§,¶ | 0.02* | 1.54 | 0.24 to 9.96 | 1.14 | 0.13 to 10.03 |
*p<0.05.
†Pseudo R2=0.02.
‡Pseudo R2=0.15.
§For each adolescent's census tract.
¶Proportion of families with income below the poverty level.