Ad L4-100K increases dl922-947 activity in vitro and in vivo. (a) ID8 (left) and MOVCAR7 (right) cells were infected with dl922-947 in the presence or absence of Ad 100K. Cell survival was assessed 120 hours later by MTT assay. Data for dual-infected cells are normalized to survival following infection with Ad 100K alone. (b) Infectious intracellular virions generated 48 hours postinfection in ID8 cells were titered by TCID50 assay (as shown in b). *P < 0.05, dotted line indicates input MOI of dl922-947. BLD = below limit of detection. (c,d) Subcutaneous ID8 tumors were grown on the left flank of ICRF nude female mice. Once tumors reached ~7 mm in diameter, dl922-947 was injected intratumorally (5 × 109 particles in 50 µl PBS on days 1–3 inclusive). Mice also received a single intratumoral dose of Ad 100K (3 × 109 particles in 50 µl PBS) or PBS alone on day 4. Tumors were excised on day 5, dissected in two and either snap frozen in dry ice or fixed in 5% formaldehyde. Expression of adenovirus structural proteins was assessed by IHC (c; bars represent 200 µm). The number of Hexon transcripts was measured using quantitative reverse transcription PCR (as shown in d). IHC, immunohistochemistry; MOI, multiplicity of infection; MTT, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide; pfu, plaque-forming unit; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline.