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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Spine J. 2011 Dec;11(12):1135–1142. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2011.11.005

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of participants

Participant characteristic Mean Standard deviation
Age (y) 22.3 3.4
BMI (km−2) 23.5 5.0
Education (y) 14 2
Gender (number of females) 11 55%
Ethnicity
 Caucasian 17
 African American 2
 Asian 1
 Native American
 Pacific Islander

BMI, body mass index.