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. 2012 May 7;37(8):832–842. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jss059

Table II.

Descriptive Statistics for Main Study Variables

Descriptive statistics
Measures M (SD) Range
Overall pain (PPQ) 21.22 (24.66) 0–99.33
Quality of life (PedsQL)
    Total 70.21 (16.21) 26.09–100
    Physical 67.97 (21.10) 15.63–100
    Emotional 71.60 (20.01) 20.00–100
    Social 79.80 (19.10) 25.00–100
    School 61.60 (19.25) 10.00–100
Regard racial identity (MIBI) 5.37 (0.81) 2.50–6.92
Disease severity 55.92 (23.30) 4.00–98.00

Notes. PPQ = pediatric pain questionnaire; PedsQL = pediatric quality of life inventory; MIBI = multidimensional inventory of Black identity.